Genetic evaluation for milk and semen variables on Egyptian buffaloes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56825/bufbu.2024.4313000Keywords:
Bubalus bubalis, buffaloes, genetic evaluation, semen, Egyptian buffaloesAbstract
2584 lactation records of Egyptian buffaloes calving between1992 to 2010 kept at Natafe El Gadded farm were studied. Several variables Animal model (SVAM) was used. Milk variables are milk production (MP), days in milk (DM), and calving interval (CI) and semen quality are ejaculate volume (EV) life of sperm (LS) and total Motility (TM). The overall means of MP, LL, CI, EV, LS, and TM were 2025 kg, 203 d, 447 d, 3.25 ml, 65.91% and 58.40%, respectively. Heritabilities were 0.23, 0.13, 0.02, 0.08, 0.27 and 0.24, for milk production, lactation length, current calving interval, ejaculate volume, live of sperm and total motility, respectively. Genetic association among MP and each of DM and CI were positive and were 0.80, 0.04, respectively, while among DM and CI was negative (-0.54). Genetic association among EV and each of LS and TM were .04 and -0.03, respectively, while among LS and TM was (1.0). In conclusion, our findings provide useful information on the heritability of milk production, life of sperm and mass motility traits in Egyptian buffaloes and relationships among them and should assist in selection for improvement of milk yield and semen traits in Egyptian buffaloes and bulls.
Downloads
Metrics
References
Abdel- Wanees Gabr, A. and M.F. El- Basuini. 2018. Effect of Tonophosphan, Zinc Oxide, and ascorbic acid on semen, sexual desire, and the fertility rate of Egyptian buffalo bulls. Annals of Agricultural Sciences, 63: 215-221. DOI: 10.1016/j.aoas.2018.12.001
Abul El- Naser, I. 2020. Direct and maternal genetic trends for some productive and reproductive traits in Egyptian buffaloes. Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner, 25(1): 1-10. DOI: 10.14334/jitv.v25i1.2069
Boldman, K.G., L.A. Kriese, L.D. Van Vleck and S.D. Kachman. 1995. A Manual for Use of MTDFREM, A Set of Programs to Obtain Estimates of Variance and Covariance, Department of Agriculture, Research Services, USA. 114p.
Dalia, K.A. El- Hedainy, Kholood, A.K. Elbanhay, A.M.S. Amin, M.M.I. Salem, M.H. Hammoud and A.S.A. El-Barbary. 2020. Genetic trend for milk production and longevity traits of Egyptian buffalo. Egyptian Journal of Animal Production, 57(3): 95-100. DOI: 10.21608/ejap.2020.121419
Dessouki, H.S.M. 2005. Determination of plasma membrane, Integrity and acrosomal damage of Egyptian buffalo spermatozoa in relation to freezing and type of extender. M.Sc., Thesis, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Egypt.
Druet, T., S. Fritz, E. Sekkem, B. Basso, O. Gerard, L. Salas Cortes, P. Humblot, X. Druart and A. Eggen. 2009. Estimation of genetic parameters and genome scan for 15 semen characteristics traits of Holstein bulls. J. Aim. Breed. Genet., 126(4): 269-277. DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0388.2008.00788.x
El- Basuini, M.F. 2010. Genetic evaluation for semen traits on buffalo bulls. M.Sc., Thesis, Faculty of Agriculture, Tanta University, Egypt.
Helmy, A.A.H. and R.A.M. Somida. 2021. Genetic parameters for some reproductive traits in Egyptian buffaloes. Egyptian Journal of Animal Production, 58(2): 57-61. DOI: 10.21608/ejap.2021.67104.1011
Easa, A.A., A.H. Abdel-Aziz, A.S. El-Barbary, N.M. Kostomakhin, M.A.F. Nasr and T.A. Imbabi. 2022. Genetic parameters of production and reproduction traits of Egyptian buffaloes under subtropical conditions. Trop. Anim. Health Prod., 45(5): 270. DOI: 10.1007/s11250-022-03251-2
El-Awady, H.G., A.F. Ibrahim and I.A.M. Abu El-Naser. 2021. The effect of age at first calving on productive life and lifetime profit in lactating Egyptian buffaloes. Buffalo Bull., 40(1): 71-85. Available on: https://kukrdb.lib.ku.ac.th/journal/BuffaloBulletin/search_detail/result/408327
Khattab, A.S., H.G. El Awady, M.N. El Arian and K.A. Mourad. 2003. Genetic analysis of some performance traits using an animal model in a herd of Egyptian buffaloes. Egyptian Journal of Animal Production, 40(1): 15-26. DOI: 10.21608/EJAP.2003.107036
Khattab, A.S., A.S. Adenaike, S.M. El- Komy, H.M. El Genedy, S.O. Peters and A.M. Hussein. 2022. Genetic evaluation of semen traits in Friesian bulls raised in Egypt. Theriogenology, 179: 39-44. DOI: 10.1016/j.theriogenology2021.11.011
Khattab, A.S., S.O. Peters, A.S. Adenaike, A. Amal El Sawy, S.S. Sanad, A.S. El- Barbary and A.K. Thiruvenkadan. 2023. A comparison of several Methodologies of selection index for productive and reproductive characteristics in Egyptian buffaloes. Trop. Anim. Health Prod., 55(3): 200. DOI: 101007/s11250-023-03625-0
Kumar, A., V. Vonta, U. Verma and U. Singh. 2022. Estimates of genetic parameters for production and reproduction traits in Murrah buffaloes (Riverine buffalo) in India. Buffalo Bull., 41(1): 135-141. DOI: 10.56825/bufbu.2022.4113396
Kumar, D., J.S. Mehta, A. Jerome, P. Kumar, D. Kumar, B. Shivani, C.S. Patil, R. Bala, N. Verma, S. Nain, R.K. Sharma and P. Singh. 2023. Genetic analysis for semen quality traits in buffalo bulls. Trop. Anim. Health Prod., 55(5): 313. DOI: 10.1007/s11250-023-03756-4
Mourad, K.A. and A.S. Khattab. 2009. A comparison between different selection indices for some productive traits on Egyptian buffaloes. Archiv fur Tierzucht, 52(5): 476-484. DOI: 10.5194/aab-52-476-2009
Oz, S., K. Alkoyak and S. Kucukersan. 2022. Effects of calving year, season, and age on some lactations of Anatolian buffaloes reared at farmer conditions in Turkey, Ankara Univ. Vet. Fak., 69: 157-162. DOI: 10.33988/auvfd.813234
Vyas, P., U. Pannu, M. Gaur and P. Joshi. 2021. Genetic evaluation of Surti buffalo on the basis of reproduction traits by all repeatability univariate models of WOMAT. Buffalo. Bull., 40(3): 409-418. Available on: https://kukrdb.lib.ku.ac.th/journal/BuffaloBulletin/search_detail/result/412864