The population structure analysis in Sumbawa buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) of Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56825/bufbu.2022.4133113Keywords:
Bubalus bubalis, buffaloes, Sumbawa buffaloes, natural increase, net return rate, output estimationAbstract
Buffalo is the important livestock in Indonesia as meat-milk productions and drought animals. This research was carried out to estimate the output of Sumbawa buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) in West Nusa Tenggara (WNT) province of Indonesia. The records data of animals population was collected from Department of Livestock and Animal Health (DLAH) of WNT Province year 2019. This study showed that calf crop, calving rate and natural increase (NI) of animals were 58.15%, 22.76% and 20.18% respectively. Hence, the NI value in Sumbawa buffaloes included of moderate category (15%<NI<30%). In addition, the total animals output at year 2018 was 24.70% (29,671 heads). The net replacement rate (NRR) in total animals was 414.42% and indicated that this population had surplus number of young animal for requirements animal replacement. Unfortunately, the average of growth rate in Sumbawa buffalo was -2.30% per year. Buffalo population in WNT province capable to produce 5,045 heads (male) and 10,703 heads (female) for seedstok. The findings in this study can be used by government and stakeholders as the basic information for monitoring Sumbawa buffaloes in the future.
Downloads
Metrics
References
DGLAH. 2017. Livestock and Animal Health Statistics 2017. Directorate General of Livestock and Animal Health, Indonesian Ministry of Agriculture, Jakarta, Indonesia. 234p.
DGLAH. 2019. Jumlah Populasi Kerbau di Provinsi NTB Menurut Kabupaten/Kota Tahun 2014-2018. Directorate General of Livestock and Animal Health, Indonesian Ministry of Agriculture, Jakarta, Indonesia. Available on: http://www.ntbprov.go.id.
Dudi, C. Sumantri, H. Martojo and A. Anang. 2012. The sustainable local buffalo breeding scheme as effort to support national meat sufficien. Jurnal Ilmu Ternak, 12(1): 11-19.
Ikun, A. 2018. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat populasi ternak kerbau di Kecamatan Biboki Anleu Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara. J. Anim. Sci., 3(3): 38-42.
Marsudi, Sulmiyati, T.D. Khaliq, D.U. Fahrodi, N.S. Said and H.M. Rahmaniah. 2017. Dinamika populasi ternak kerbau di Lembah Napu Poso berdasarkan penampilan reproduksi, output dan natural increase. Agroveteriner, 5(2): 109-117.
Muthalib, H.A. 2006. Potensi sumberdaya ternak kerbau di Nusa Tenggara Barat, p. 72-81. In Lokakarya Nasional Usaha Ternak Kerbau Mendukung Kecukupan Daging Sapi, Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Peternakan, Sumbawa, Indonesia.
Praharani, L. and R.S.G. Sianturi. 2018. Inbreeding depression and alternative solution in buffaloes. Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, 28(1): 1-12. DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v28i1.1744
Putra, D.E., Sarbaini and T. Afriani. 2017. The estimation potential livestock breeding of buffalo in Ulakan Tapis district, Padang Pariaman regency, West Sumatera province, Indonesia. Jurnal Veteriner, 18: 624-633.
Rudy, D., E. Kunianto and Sutopo. 2014. Distribution of population and potential in buffalo Moa Moa Island Southwest District Maluku. Agromedia, 22: 45-53.
Samberi, K.Y., N. Ngadiyono and Sumadi. 2012. Estimation of the dynamics of population and productivity of Bali cattle in Kepulauan Yapen regency, Papua province. Buletin Peternakan, 34(3): 169-177. DOI: 10.21059/buletinpeternak.v34i3.87
Sumadi, 2017. Estimasi ketersediaan bibit kerbau di Jawa Tengah, p. 130-140. In Prosiding Seminar Teknologi Peternakan dan Peternakan V, Purwokerto, Indonesia. Available on: https://repository.ugm.ac.id/274347/1/Paper%20Output%20Kerbau.pdf
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
.png){kind=logo}
