Evaluation of the effect of feeding buffaloes with different levels of forage on the content of fiber fraction and estimation energy
Keywords:
Bubalus bubalis, buffaloes, fibre fraction, energy estimation, feeding, concentrateAbstract
This research aimed to evaluate effect of feeding buffaloes with different levels of forage on the content of fiber fraction and estimation energy. Furthermore, it was carried out by using a completely randomized design with 4 replicates. The diet treatments were: (R1), 100% field grass +0% concentrate, (R2), 70% field grass +30% concentrate, (R3), 60% field grass +40% concentrate, and (R4) 50% field grass +50% concentrate. The experimental results showed that the feeding treatments significantly affected (P<0.01) the content of Acid Detergent Fiber, Neutral Detergent Fibre, and estimation energy, but had no effect (P>0.01) on cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin. Based on the data obtained, it is concludable that feeding buffaloes with different levels of forage and concentrate rations provides better productivity than using field grass only.
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References
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Sudirman, S., S.D. Hasan, S.H. Dilaga and I.W. Karda. 2015. Neutral Detergent Fibre (NDF) and Acid Detergent Fibre (ADF) contents of local forages fed to cattle at communal cages. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Indonesia, 1(1): 66-70.
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Van Soest, P.J., J.B. Robertson and B.A. Lewis. 1991. Methods for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber, and non-starch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. J. Dairy Sci., 74(10): 3583-3597. DOI: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(91)78551-2
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Belyea, R.L., B. Steevens, G. Garner, J.C. Whittier and H. Sewell. 1993. Using NDF and ADF to Balance Diets. University of Missouri Agricultural Guides, University Extension, University of Missouri-Columbia, Missouri, USA. Available on: https://mospace.umsystem.edu/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10355/50894/g3161-1990.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Diwyanto, K. and E. Handiwirawan. 2006. Strategi pengembangan ternak kerbau: Aspek penjaringan dan distribusi. In Prosiding Lokakarya Nasional Usaha Ternak Kerbau Mendukung Program Kecukupan Daging Sapi. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Peternakan, Bogor, Indonesia.
Irawati, E., A. Widyaningrum, E. Purbowati, R. Adiwinarti, S. Dartosukarno and W.S. Dilaga. 2011. Penampilan produksi dan parameter pertumbuhan kerbau yang diberi pakan konsentrat dengan frekuensi yang berbeda. In Proceeding Seminar Nasional Teknologi Peternakan dan Veteriner, Bogor, Indonesia.
Muttalib, H.A. 2006. Potential resources of buffalo in West Nusa Tenggara. In National Workshop on Buffalo Livestock Business Supporting Beef Adequacy Program, Sumbawa, Research and Development Center for Animal Husbandry, Bogor, Indonesia. p. 64-72.
Pathak, N.N. 2005. Comparison of feed intake, digestibility of nutrients and performance of cattle (B. indicus and B. indicus x B. taurus crosses) and buffaloes (swamp and Indian). p. 209-233. In Ayantunde, A.A., S. Fernandez-Rivera and G. McCrabb (eds.) Coping with Feed Scarcity in Smallholder Livestock Systems in Developing Countries. Animal Science Group, Wageningen, University of Reading, The Netherlands, University of Reading, UK, Science Institute of Technology, Zurich, Switzerland and The International Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya.
Ståhl-Högberg, M. and O. Lind. 2003. Milking the Buffalo. Buffalo milk Production. Ari. Lic. Animal Husbandry, Department of Nutrition and Management, Sweden. Available on: http://www.milkproduction.com/Library/Authors/Mikaela_Ståhl_Högberg.htm
Sudirman, S., S.D. Hasan, S.H. Dilaga and I.W. Karda. 2015. Neutral Detergent Fibre (NDF) and Acid Detergent Fibre (ADF) contents of local forages fed to cattle at communal cages. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Indonesia, 1(1): 66-70.
Suhubdy, 2005a. Development of buffalo cattle in indonesia: Obstacles and knitting strategy. In the National Seminar Modern Ii Animal Husbandry Industry, LIPI Cooperation - Livestock Service Office. Mataram, Indonesia.
Taherzadeh, M.J. 1999. Ethanol from Lignocellulose: Physiological Effects of Inhibitors and Fermentation Strategies. Chemical Reaction Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden.
Van Soest, P.J., J.B. Robertson and B.A. Lewis. 1991. Methods for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber, and non-starch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. J. Dairy Sci., 74(10): 3583-3597. DOI: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(91)78551-2
Zicarelli, L. 2004. Water buffalo nutrition, ZOOTEC 2004. In 6th Congresso Internacional de Zootecnia, 14th Congresso Nacional de Zootecnia, 10th Reuniao Nacional de Ensino em Zootecnia e 17th Forum de Entidades de Zootecnia, Brasilia, Brazil. p. 28-31.
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Published
2021-06-25
How to Cite
Astuti, T., Akbar, S. A., Afrini, D., & -, N. (2021). Evaluation of the effect of feeding buffaloes with different levels of forage on the content of fiber fraction and estimation energy. Buffalo Bulletin, 40(2), 311–315. Retrieved from https://kuojs.lib.ku.ac.th/index.php/BufBu/article/view/3119
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