Heat ameliorative effects of rumen protected niacin supplementation in lactating Surti buffaloes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56825/bufbu.2022.4144683Keywords:
Bubalus bubalis, buffaloes, rumen protected niacin, Surti buffaloes, heat stressAbstract
Niacin may cause evaporative thermolysis through cutaneous hyperemia, vasodilation, increased sweating rate and decreased skin temperature. It is antilipolytic and can improve metabolic responses. Heat stress ameliorative effects of rumen protected niacin (RPN) supplementation in lactating Surti buffaloes during summer has been investigated in present study. Fourteen lactating Surti buffaloes were divided into two groups (Control-T1, N=7; RPN-T2, N=7). T2 (RPN) group was supplemented with RPN 6 g/ animal/ day in two divided dose for 4 weeks. Meteorological, physiological, sweating rate and skin temperature parameters, milk yield and composition were recorded at weekly intervals. Hematological and biochemical analytes were analyzed at week 1 and 4. RPN supplementation decreased physiological parameters RT, RR and TT; increased (P≤0.05) sweating rate and decreased (P≤0.05) skin surface temperature; increased (P≤0.05) TEC, Hb, HCT, LYM and decreased (P≤0.05) GRAN in hematological profile; increased (P≤0.05) glucose and decreased (P≤0.05) cholesterol, triglyceride, NEFA and BHB among biochemical metabolites and increased (P≤0.05) GSH and SOD and decreased (P≤0.05) LPO in oxidative stress profile. RPN supplementation increased milk yield and milk fat. It was concluded that supplementation of rumen protected niacin in lactating Surti buffaloes increases sweating rate, reduces oxidative stress and increases milk fat and milk production.
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References
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Rehman, S.U. 1984. Lead-induced regional lipid peroxidation in brain. Toxicol. Lett., 21(3): 333-337. DOI: 10.1016/0378-4274(84)90093-6
Rungruang, S., J.L. Collier, R.P. Rhoads, L.H. Baumgard, M.J. De Veth and R.J. Collier. 2014. A dose-response evaluation of rumen-protected niacin in thermoneutral or heat-stressed lactating Holstein cows. J. Dairy Sci., 97(8): 5023-5034. DOI: 10.3168/jds.2013-6970
Santschi, D.E., R. Berthiaume, J.J. Matte, A.F. Mustafa and C.L. Girard. 2005. Fate of supplementary B-vitamins in the gastrointestinal tract of dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci., 88(6): 2043-2054. DOI: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(05)72881-2
Seixas, L., C.B. de Melo, C.B. Tanure, V. Peripolli and C. McManus. 2017. Heat tolerance in Brazilian hair sheep. Asian Austral. J. Anim., 30(4): 593. DOI: 10.5713/ajas.16.0191
Shipe, W.F., G.F. Senyk and K.B. Fountain.1980. Modified copper soap solvent extraction method for measuring free fatty acids in milk. J. Dairy Sci., 63(2): 193-198. DOI: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(80)82913-4
Snedecor, G.W. and W.G. Cochran. 1994. Statistical Methods, 8th ed. IOWA State University Press, Ames, Iowa, USA.
Schleger, A.V. and H.G. Turner. 1965. Sweating rates of cattle in the field and their reaction to diurnal and seasonal changes. Aust. J. Agr. Res., 16(1): 92-106. DOI: 10.1071/AR9650092
Tienken, R., S. Kersten, J. Frahm, U. Meyer, L. Locher, J. Rehage, K. Huber, Á. Kenéz, H. Sauerwein, M. Mielenz and S. Dänicke. 2015. Effects of an energy-dense diet and nicotinic acid supplementation on production and metabolic variables of primiparous or multiparous cows in periparturient period. Arch. Anim. Nutr., 69(5): 319-339. DOI: 10.1080/1745039X.2015.1073002
Tucker, C.B., A.R. Rogers and K.E. Schütz. 2008. Effect of solar radiation on dairy cattle behaviour, use of shade and body temperature in a pasture-based system. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci., 109(2-4): 141-154. DOI: 10.1016/j.applanim.2007.03.015
Van Eerd, N.M. 2019. Evaluating heat stress response in lactating holstein cows with supplementation of a feed additive during mid lactation. Bachelor’s Thesis, University of Arizona, Tucson, USA.
Welch, G., K.M. Foote, C. Hansen and G.W. Mack. 2009. Nonselective NOS inhibition blunts the sweat response to exercise in a warm environment. J. Appl. Physiol., 106(3): 796-803. DOI: 10.1152/japplphysiol.90809.2008
Wheelock, J.B., R.P. Rhoads, M.J. Vanbaale, S.R. Sanders and L.H. Baumgard. 2010. Effects of heat stress on energetic metabolism in lactating Holstein cows. J. Dairy Sci., 93(2): 644-655. DOI: 10.3168/jds.2009-2295
Yuan, K., R.D. Shaver, S.J. Bertics, M. Espineira and R.R. Grummer. 2012. Effect of rumen-protected niacin on lipid metabolism, oxidative stress, and performance of transition dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci., 95(5): 2673-2679. DOI: 10.3168/jds.2011-5096
Zimbelman, R.B., L.H. Baumgard and R.J. Collier. 2010. Effects of encapsulated niacin on evaporative heat loss and body temperature in moderately heat-stressed lactating Holstein cows. J. Dairy Sci., 93(6): 2387-2394. DOI: 10.3168/jds.2009-2557
Zimbelman, R.B., R.J. Collier and T.R. Bilby. 2013. Effects of utilizing rumen protected niacin on core body temperature as well as milk production and composition in lactating dairy cows during heat stress. Anim. Feed Sci. Tech., 180(1-4): 26-33. DOI: 10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2013.01.005
Benyo, Z., A. Gille, C.L. Bennett, B.E. Clausen and S. Offermanns. 2006. Nicotinic acid-induced flushing is mediated by activation of epidermal langerhans cells. Mol. Pharmacol., 70(6): 1844-1849. DOI: 10.1124/mol.106.030833
Berian, S., S.K. Gupta, S. Sharma, I. Ganai, S. Dua and N. Sharma. 2019. Effect of heat stress on physiological and hemato-biochemical profile of cross bred dairy cattle. J. Anim. Res., 9(1): 95-101. DOI: 10.30954/2277-940x.01.2019.13
Bhan, C., S.V. Singh, O.K. Hooda, R.C. Upadhyay, V.M. Beenam and V. Mangesh. 2012. Influence of temperature variability on physiological, hematological and biochemical profile of growing and adult Sahiwal cattle. Journal of Environmental Research And Development, 7(2A): 986-994.
Carlson, L.A. 2005. Nicotinic acid: The broad‐spectrum lipid drug. A 50th anniversary review. J. Intern. Med., 258(2): 94-114. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2796.2005.01528.x
Chaudhary, S.S., V.K. Singh and T.D. Manat. 2020. Effect of mitigating heat stress in dry period of Surti buffaloes on erythrogram, leukogram and neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio during subsequent lactation. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 9(11): 3244-3251. DOI: 10.20546/ijcmas.2020.911.389
Collier, R.J., J.L. Collier, R.P. Rhoads and L.H. Baumgard. 2008. Invited review: Genes involved in the bovine heat stress response. J. Dairy Sci., 91(2): 445-454. DOI: 10.3168/jds.2007-0540
Devaraj, C. and R.C. Upadhyay. 2007. Effect of catecholamines and thermal exposure on lymphocyte proliferation, IL–1α & β in buffaloes. Ital. J. Anim. Sci., 6(2): 1336-1339. DOI: 10.4081/ijas.2007.s2.1336
Gille, A., E.T. Bodor, K. Ahmed and S. Offermanns. 2008. Nicotinic acid: Pharmacological effects and mechanisms of action. Annu. Rev. Pharmacol., 48: 79-106. DOI: 10.1146/annurev.pharmtox.48.113006.094746
Maciejewski-Lenoir, D., J.G. Richman, Y. Hakak, I. Gaidarov, D.P. Behan and D.T. Connolly. 2006. Langerhans cells release prostaglandin D2 in response to nicotinic acid. J Invest. Dermatol., 126(12): 2637-2646. DOI: 10.1038/sj.jid.5700586
Madesh, M. and K.A. Balasubramanian. 1998. Microtiter plate assay for superoxide dismutase using MTT reduction by superoxide. Indian J. Biochem. Bio., 35(3): 184-188.
Moron, M.S., J.W. Depierre and B. Mannervik. 1979. Levels of glutathione, glutathione reductase and glutathione S-transferase activities in rat lung and liver. Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 582(1): 67-78. DOI: 10.1016/0304-4165(79)90289-7
Niehoff, I.D., L. Hüther and P. Lebzien. 2008. Niacin for dairy cattle: A review. Brit. J. Nutr., 101(1): 5-19. DOI: 10.1017/S0007114508043377
Panda, S., N. Panda, K.K. Panigrahy, S.K. Gupta, S.P. Mishra and M. Laishram. 2017. Role of niacin supplementation in dairy cattle: A review. Asian Journal of Dairy and Food Research, 36(2): 93-99. DOI: 10.18805/ajdfr.v36i02.7949
Pires, J.A.A. and R.R. Grummer. 2007. The use of nicotinic acid to induce sustained low plasma nonesterified fatty acids in feed-restricted Holstein cows. J. Dairy Sci., 90(8): 3725-3732. DOI: 10.3168/jds.2006-904
Pires, J.A.A., J.B. Pescara and R.R. Grummer. 2007. Reduction of plasma NEFA concentration by nicotinic acid enhances the response to insulin in feed-restricted Holstein cows. J. Dairy Sci., 90(10): 4635-4642. DOI: 10.3168/jds.2007-0146
Rehman, S.U. 1984. Lead-induced regional lipid peroxidation in brain. Toxicol. Lett., 21(3): 333-337. DOI: 10.1016/0378-4274(84)90093-6
Rungruang, S., J.L. Collier, R.P. Rhoads, L.H. Baumgard, M.J. De Veth and R.J. Collier. 2014. A dose-response evaluation of rumen-protected niacin in thermoneutral or heat-stressed lactating Holstein cows. J. Dairy Sci., 97(8): 5023-5034. DOI: 10.3168/jds.2013-6970
Santschi, D.E., R. Berthiaume, J.J. Matte, A.F. Mustafa and C.L. Girard. 2005. Fate of supplementary B-vitamins in the gastrointestinal tract of dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci., 88(6): 2043-2054. DOI: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(05)72881-2
Seixas, L., C.B. de Melo, C.B. Tanure, V. Peripolli and C. McManus. 2017. Heat tolerance in Brazilian hair sheep. Asian Austral. J. Anim., 30(4): 593. DOI: 10.5713/ajas.16.0191
Shipe, W.F., G.F. Senyk and K.B. Fountain.1980. Modified copper soap solvent extraction method for measuring free fatty acids in milk. J. Dairy Sci., 63(2): 193-198. DOI: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(80)82913-4
Snedecor, G.W. and W.G. Cochran. 1994. Statistical Methods, 8th ed. IOWA State University Press, Ames, Iowa, USA.
Schleger, A.V. and H.G. Turner. 1965. Sweating rates of cattle in the field and their reaction to diurnal and seasonal changes. Aust. J. Agr. Res., 16(1): 92-106. DOI: 10.1071/AR9650092
Tienken, R., S. Kersten, J. Frahm, U. Meyer, L. Locher, J. Rehage, K. Huber, Á. Kenéz, H. Sauerwein, M. Mielenz and S. Dänicke. 2015. Effects of an energy-dense diet and nicotinic acid supplementation on production and metabolic variables of primiparous or multiparous cows in periparturient period. Arch. Anim. Nutr., 69(5): 319-339. DOI: 10.1080/1745039X.2015.1073002
Tucker, C.B., A.R. Rogers and K.E. Schütz. 2008. Effect of solar radiation on dairy cattle behaviour, use of shade and body temperature in a pasture-based system. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci., 109(2-4): 141-154. DOI: 10.1016/j.applanim.2007.03.015
Van Eerd, N.M. 2019. Evaluating heat stress response in lactating holstein cows with supplementation of a feed additive during mid lactation. Bachelor’s Thesis, University of Arizona, Tucson, USA.
Welch, G., K.M. Foote, C. Hansen and G.W. Mack. 2009. Nonselective NOS inhibition blunts the sweat response to exercise in a warm environment. J. Appl. Physiol., 106(3): 796-803. DOI: 10.1152/japplphysiol.90809.2008
Wheelock, J.B., R.P. Rhoads, M.J. Vanbaale, S.R. Sanders and L.H. Baumgard. 2010. Effects of heat stress on energetic metabolism in lactating Holstein cows. J. Dairy Sci., 93(2): 644-655. DOI: 10.3168/jds.2009-2295
Yuan, K., R.D. Shaver, S.J. Bertics, M. Espineira and R.R. Grummer. 2012. Effect of rumen-protected niacin on lipid metabolism, oxidative stress, and performance of transition dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci., 95(5): 2673-2679. DOI: 10.3168/jds.2011-5096
Zimbelman, R.B., L.H. Baumgard and R.J. Collier. 2010. Effects of encapsulated niacin on evaporative heat loss and body temperature in moderately heat-stressed lactating Holstein cows. J. Dairy Sci., 93(6): 2387-2394. DOI: 10.3168/jds.2009-2557
Zimbelman, R.B., R.J. Collier and T.R. Bilby. 2013. Effects of utilizing rumen protected niacin on core body temperature as well as milk production and composition in lactating dairy cows during heat stress. Anim. Feed Sci. Tech., 180(1-4): 26-33. DOI: 10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2013.01.005
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2022-12-30
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Chaudhary, S. S., Singh, V. K., Manat, T. D., Patel, S. B., & Patel, N. B. (2022). Heat ameliorative effects of rumen protected niacin supplementation in lactating Surti buffaloes. Buffalo Bulletin, 41(4), 773–785. https://doi.org/10.56825/bufbu.2022.4144683
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