Comparative energetic and economic efficiency of indigenous and improved breed of buffalo and cattle for milk production in eastern gangetic plains

Authors

  • Amitava Dey Indian Council of Agricultural Research, Research Complex for Eastern Region, P.O. B.V. College, Patna, India
  • Bikash Sarkar Indian Council of Agricultural Research, Research Complex for Eastern Region, P.O. B.V. College, Patna, India
  • B. P. Bhatt Indian Council of Agricultural Research, Research Complex for Eastern Region, P.O. B.V. College, Patna, India

Keywords:

buffalo, Farming system, Bubalus bubalis, Buffalo, farming system, Milk, milk, Energy efficiency, energy efficiency, Economic analysis, economic analysis

Abstract

Animal husbandry is the mainstay of economy of resource poor farmers' in Eastern Indo-Gangetic Plains (EIGP). Average milk yield of indigenous cattle was recorded only 2.75±0.66 kg/day compared to 7.55±1.20 kg/day in improved cattle. Accordingly, milk yield was recorded to be 3.06±0.86 and 5.12±1.71 kg/day in indigenous and improved buffalo. Rearing of improved livestock resulted into 2-fold higher energy inputs compared to indigenous ones. However, energy output was highest through milk in case of indigenous as well as improved breeds of cattle and buffalo. Economic analysis revealed that cost of human labour was highest (>40%) for rearing of indigenous livestock, followed by dry fodder (>25%). In case of improved livestock, cost of concentrate feed had maximum input (>30%). On average, 2000 to 2100 m2 of fodder area is required to feed one unit of improved livestock in EIGP. Net monetary benefit was highest for improved cattle (US$ 523.10), followed by improved buffalo (US$ 135.68). The data indicated that animal husbandry is an important food production system in EIGP besides food crops and both the systems have been found complimentary to one another through emphasis on resource recycling.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Author Biographies

Amitava Dey, Indian Council of Agricultural Research, Research Complex for Eastern Region, P.O. B.V. College, Patna, India

 

 

 

B. P. Bhatt, Indian Council of Agricultural Research, Research Complex for Eastern Region, P.O. B.V. College, Patna, India

 

 

Downloads

Published

2019-09-30

How to Cite

Dey, A., Sarkar, B., & Bhatt, B. P. (2019). Comparative energetic and economic efficiency of indigenous and improved breed of buffalo and cattle for milk production in eastern gangetic plains. Buffalo Bulletin, 38(3), 531–543. Retrieved from https://kuojs.lib.ku.ac.th/index.php/BufBu/article/view/574

Issue

Section

Original Article

Most read articles by the same author(s)