Response of diet supplemented with mustard oil on production performance in lactating Murrah buffaloes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56825/bufbu.2022.4143526Keywords:
Bubalus bubalis, buffaloes, mustard oil, supplementation, Murrah, milk yield, fat corrected milk yieldAbstract
The study determined the response of diet supplemented with mustard oil on production performance in lactating Murrah buffaloes at Livestock Farm, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, NDVSU, Jabalpur, M.P., India. A total of 12 advance pregnant Murrah buffaloes were selected 21 days pre-partum and randomly allocated in 2 groups of 6 each: CON as control with basal diet + no oil and MO as treatment with basal diet + mustard oil supplementation 200 ml/animal/day. The trial was continued for 90 days post-partum. Significant positive response (%) in the daily milk yield, milk fat percent and 6% fat corrected milk yield by 8.10, 9.14 and 14.47, respectively was observed in MO in comparison to CON. Besides, there were insignificant findings for DMI, milk solid not fat, protein and lactose per cent, peak milk yield, persistency of lactation and predicted lactation yield (PLY) between the groups. The study affirms that supplementation of mustard oil improves the production potential of lactating Murrah buffaloes and could be recommended to dairy farmers during transition period and early lactation to earn profits.
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Altenhofer, C., M. Spornraft, H. Kienberger, M. Rychlik, J. Herrmann, H.H.D. Meyer and E. Viturro. 2014. Effects of rapeseed and soybean oil dietary supplementation on bovine fat metabolism, fatty acid composition and cholesterol levels in milk. J. Dairy Res., 81(1): 120-128. DOI: 10.1017/S002202991300071X
AlZahal, O., N.E. Odongo, T. Mutsvangwa, M.M. Or-Rashid, T.F. Duffield, R. Bagg, P. Dick, G. Vessie and B.W. McBride. 2008. Effects of monensin and dietary soybean oil on milk fat percentage and milk fatty acid profile in lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci., 91(3): 1166-1174. DOI: 10.3168/jds.2007-0232
Anitha, A., K.S. Rao, J. Suresh, P.R.S. Moorthy and Y.K. Reddy. 2011. A body condition score (BCS) system in Murrah buffaloes. Buffalo Bull., 30(1): 79-99. Available on: https://kukrdb.lib.ku.ac.th/journal/BuffaloBulletin/search_detail/result/286325
Chilliard, Y. 1993. Dietary fat and adipose tissue metabolism in ruminants, pigs, and rodents: A review. J. Dairy Sci., 76(12): 3897-3931. DOI: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(93)77730-9
DePeters, E.J. and J.P. Cant. 1992. Nutritional factors influencing the nitrogen composition of bovine milk: A review. J. Dairy Sci., 75(8): 2043-2070. DOI: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(92)77964-8
Doreau, M. and Y. Chilliard. 1997. Effects of ruminal or postruminal fish oil supplementation on intake and digestion in dairy cows. Reprod. Nutr. Dev., 37(1): 113-124. DOI: 10.1051/rnd:19970112
Gandra, J.R., J.J.E. de Freitas, F.M. Maturna, R.V. Barletta, L.C. Verdurico and F.P. Renno. 2014. Soybean oil and calcium salts of fatty acids as fat sources for Holstein dairy cows in transition period. Revista Brasileira de Saude e Producao Animal, 15(1): 83-93. DOI: 10.1590/S1519-99402014000100012
Garnsworthy, P.C. 1997. Fats in dairy cow diets, p. 87-103. In Garnsworthy, P.C. and D.J.A. Cole. (eds.) Recent Advances in Animal Nutrition. University of Nottingham, Nottingham, England.
Gowda, N.K.S., A. Manegar, A. Raghavendra, S. Verma, G. Maya, D.T. Pal, K.P. Suresh and K.T. Sampath. 2013. Effect of protected fat supplementation to high yielding dairy cows in field condition. Anim. Nutr. Feed Techn., 13(1): 125-130.
Guevara, G.J., G. Guerrero, L. Contreras and E. Bermudez. 1992. Bypass fat supplementation on goat milk production and composition. In Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Goats, New Delhi, India.
Hervas, G., P. Luna, A.R. Mantecon, N. Castanares, M.A. de la Fuente, M. Juarez and P. Frutos. 2008. Effect of diet supplementation with sunflower oil on milk production, fatty acid profile and ruminal fermentation in lactating dairy ewes. J. Dairy Res., 75(4): 399-405. DOI: 10.1017/S0022029908003506
ICAR. 2013. Nutrient Requirements of Cattle and Buffalo. Indian Council of Agriculture Research, New Delhi, India.
Jenkins, T.C. 1993. Lipid metabolism in the rumen. J. Dairy Sci., 76(12): 3851-3863. DOI: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(93)77727-9
Kathirvelan, C. and A.K. Tyagi. 2009. Conjugated linoleic acid content of milk from buffaloes fed a mustard oil-based diet. Int. J. Dairy Technol., 62(2): 141-146. DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-0307.2009.00475.x
Khalil, W.A., M.A. El-Harairy and A.A. Abul-Atta. 2012. Impact of dietary protected fat (Magnapac) on productive and reproductive performances of lactating Holstein cows. Journal of Animal and Poultry Production, 3(10): 437-450. DOI: 10.21608/jappmu.2012.83291
Kirovski, D., B. Blond, M. Katic, R. Markovic and D. Sefer. 2015. Milk yield and composition, body condition, rumen characteristics, and blood metabolites of dairy cows fed diet supplemented with palm oil. Chemical and Biological Technologies in Agriculture, 2(6): 1-5. DOI: 10.1186/s40538-014-0029-6
Madan, J., N. Saxena, C. Mohan, R. Kumar, K. Kumar and D. Lal. 2013. Field study on protected fat feeding during summer season on milk yield and milk composition in buffaloes. Haryana Veterinarian, 52: 93-95. Available on: https://www.luvas.edu.in/haryana-veterinarian/download/harvet2013/27.pdf
Marin, A.L.M., P. Gomez-Cortes, A.G. Castro, M. Juarez, L.P. Alba, M.P. Hernandez and M.A. De la Fuente. 2011. Animal performance and milk fatty acid profile of dairy goats fed diets with different unsaturated plant oils. J. Dairy Sci., 94(11): 5359-5368. DOI: 10.3168/jds.2011-4569
Mele, M., A. Serra, A. Buccioni, G. Conte, A. Pollicardo and P. Secchiari. 2008. Effect of soybean oil supplementation on milk fatty acid composition from Saanen goats fed diets with different forage: concentrate ratios. Ital. J. Anim. Sci., 7(3): 297-311. DOI: 10.4081/ijas.2008.297
Moira, J., A. Frood and D. Croxton. 1978. The use of condition-scoring in dairy cows and its relationship with milk yield and live weight. Journal of Animal Production, 27(3): 285-291. DOI: 10.1017/S0003356100036175
Palmquist, D.L. and T.C. Jenkins. 1980. Fat in lactation rations: Review. J. Dairy Sci., 63(1): 1-14. DOI: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(80)82881-5
Parihar, S., G.P. Lakhani, R.P.S. Baghel, S. Ghosh, B. Roy, A. Jain and K.P. Saini. 2018. Lactation response of indigenous lactating cattle fed on mustard oil and molasses supplementation. International Journal of Livestock Research, 8(8): 99-104. DOI: 10.5455/ijlr.20170523103236
Ranjan, A., B. Sahoo, V.K. Singh, S. Srivastava, S.P. Singh and A.K. Pattanaik. 2012. Effect of bypass fat supplementation on productive performance and blood biochemical profile in lactating Murrah (Bubalus bubalis) buffaloes. Trop. Anim. Health Pro., 44(7): 1615-1621. DOI: 10.1007/s11250-012-0115-3
Renno, F.P., J.J.E. de Freitas, J.R. Gandra, M.M. Filho, L.C. Verdurico, L.N. Renno, R.V. Barletta and F.G. Vilela. 2014. Effect of unsaturated fatty acid supplementation on digestion, metabolism and nutrient balance in dairy cows during the transition period and early lactation. Rev. Bras. Zootecn., 43(4): 212-223. DOI: 10.1590/S1516-35982014000400008
Rice, V.A. 1970. Breeding and Improvement of Farm Animals. Mc Graw Hill Book Co., Bombay, India.
Rohila, H., S.K. Chhikara, S. Sihag, D. Dhiman, R. Kumar, R. Kumar and V. Nagar. 2016. Effect of bypass fat supplementation on milk yield, milk fat, milk protein, solid not fat and total solid in lactating Murrah buffaloes. Haryana Veterinarian, 55(2): 192-194. Available on: https://www.luvas.edu.in/haryana-veterinarian/download/harvet2016-dec/18.pdf
Sampelayo, M.R.S., J.J.M. Alonso, L. Perez, F.G. Extremera and J. Boza. 2004. Dietary supplements for lactating goats by polyunsaturated fatty acid-rich protected fat. Effects after supplement withdrawal. J. Dairy Sci., 87(6): 1796-1802. DOI: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(04)73335-4
Schroeder, G., G.A. Gagliostro, F. Bargo, J. Delahoy and L. Muller. 2004. Effects of fat supplementation on milk production and composition by dairy cows on pasture: A review. Lives. Prod. Sci., 86(1-3): 1-18. DOI: 10.1016/S0301-6226(03)00118-0
Shelke, S.K., S.S. Thakur and S.A. Amrutkar. 2012. Effect of feeding protected fat and proteins on milk production, composition and nutrient utilization in Murrah buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis). Anim. Feed Sci. Tech., 171(2-4): 98-107. DOI: 10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2011.10.003
Skaar, T.C., R.R. Grummer, M.R. Dentine and R.H. Stauffacher. 1989. Seasonal effects of prepartum and postpartum fat and niacin feeding on lactation performance and lipid metabolism. J. Dairy Sci., 72(8): 2028-2038. DOI: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(89)79326-7
Snedecor, G.W. and W.G. Cochran. 1994. Statistical Methods, 7th ed. Oxford and IBH Publishing Co., New Delhi, India.
Steel, R.G.D. and J.H. Torrie. 1980. Principles and Procedures of Statistics. A Biometrical Approach, 2nd ed. Mc Graw Hill Book Co., New York, USA.
Subrahmanyeswar, G., S.M. Senthil, C. Biju and K. Shyama. 2019. Effect of dietary supplementation of rumen protected calcium salts of rapeseed oil and encapsulated rapeseed oil to lactating dairy cows. Indian J. Anim. Nutr., 36(3): 242-246. DOI: 10.5958/2231-6744.2019.00040.9
Suharti, S., L. Khotijah, A.R. Nasution, D.A. Warmadewi, G.L.O. Cakra, C. Arman and K.G. Wiryawan. 2017. Productive and reproductive performances and blood profile of Bali cows supplemented with calcium soap-soybean oil. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition, 16(11): 882-887. DOI: 10.3923/pjn.2017.882.887
Sultana, H., T. Ishida, T. Shintaku, S. Kanda and H. Itabashi. 2008. Effect of feeding Ca-salts of fatty acids from soybean oil and linseed oil on c9,t11-CLA production in ruminal fluid and milk of Holstein dairy cows. Asian Austral. J. Anim., 21(9): 1262-1270. DOI: 10.5713/ajas.2008.60730a
Teh, T.H., L.T. Trung, Z.H. Jia and T.A. Gipson. 1994. Varying amounts of rumen-inert fat for high producing goats in early lactation. J. Dairy Sci., 77(1): 253-258. DOI: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(94)76948-4
Thomas, C.K. and N.S.R. Sastry. 2012. Dairy Bovine Production, 2nd ed. Kalyani Publishers, New Delhi, India.
Tyagi, N., S.S. Thakur and S.K. Shelke. 2010. Effect of bypass fat supplementation on productive and reproductive performance in crossbred cows. Trop. Anim. Health Pro., 42(8): 1749-1755. DOI: 10.1007/s11250-010-9631-1
Veira, D.M., L.L. Charmley, E. Charmley and A.J. Lee. 2001. The effect of feeding soybean oil to mid lactation dairy cows on milk production and composition and on diet digestion. Canadian Journal of Animal Science, 81(3): 425-428. DOI: 10.4141/A01-016
Wikipedia. 2020. Mustard oil. Wikipedia. Available on: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mustard_oil
Ye, J.A., C. Wang, H.F. Wang, H.W. Ye, B.X. Wang, H.Y. Liu, Y.M. Wang, Z.Q. Yang and J.X. Liu. 2009. Milk production and fatty acid profile of dairy cows supplemented with flaxseed oil, soybean oil, or extruded soybeans. Acta Agr. Scand., 59(2): 121-129. DOI: 10.1080/09064700903082252
AlZahal, O., N.E. Odongo, T. Mutsvangwa, M.M. Or-Rashid, T.F. Duffield, R. Bagg, P. Dick, G. Vessie and B.W. McBride. 2008. Effects of monensin and dietary soybean oil on milk fat percentage and milk fatty acid profile in lactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci., 91(3): 1166-1174. DOI: 10.3168/jds.2007-0232
Anitha, A., K.S. Rao, J. Suresh, P.R.S. Moorthy and Y.K. Reddy. 2011. A body condition score (BCS) system in Murrah buffaloes. Buffalo Bull., 30(1): 79-99. Available on: https://kukrdb.lib.ku.ac.th/journal/BuffaloBulletin/search_detail/result/286325
Chilliard, Y. 1993. Dietary fat and adipose tissue metabolism in ruminants, pigs, and rodents: A review. J. Dairy Sci., 76(12): 3897-3931. DOI: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(93)77730-9
DePeters, E.J. and J.P. Cant. 1992. Nutritional factors influencing the nitrogen composition of bovine milk: A review. J. Dairy Sci., 75(8): 2043-2070. DOI: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(92)77964-8
Doreau, M. and Y. Chilliard. 1997. Effects of ruminal or postruminal fish oil supplementation on intake and digestion in dairy cows. Reprod. Nutr. Dev., 37(1): 113-124. DOI: 10.1051/rnd:19970112
Gandra, J.R., J.J.E. de Freitas, F.M. Maturna, R.V. Barletta, L.C. Verdurico and F.P. Renno. 2014. Soybean oil and calcium salts of fatty acids as fat sources for Holstein dairy cows in transition period. Revista Brasileira de Saude e Producao Animal, 15(1): 83-93. DOI: 10.1590/S1519-99402014000100012
Garnsworthy, P.C. 1997. Fats in dairy cow diets, p. 87-103. In Garnsworthy, P.C. and D.J.A. Cole. (eds.) Recent Advances in Animal Nutrition. University of Nottingham, Nottingham, England.
Gowda, N.K.S., A. Manegar, A. Raghavendra, S. Verma, G. Maya, D.T. Pal, K.P. Suresh and K.T. Sampath. 2013. Effect of protected fat supplementation to high yielding dairy cows in field condition. Anim. Nutr. Feed Techn., 13(1): 125-130.
Guevara, G.J., G. Guerrero, L. Contreras and E. Bermudez. 1992. Bypass fat supplementation on goat milk production and composition. In Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Goats, New Delhi, India.
Hervas, G., P. Luna, A.R. Mantecon, N. Castanares, M.A. de la Fuente, M. Juarez and P. Frutos. 2008. Effect of diet supplementation with sunflower oil on milk production, fatty acid profile and ruminal fermentation in lactating dairy ewes. J. Dairy Res., 75(4): 399-405. DOI: 10.1017/S0022029908003506
ICAR. 2013. Nutrient Requirements of Cattle and Buffalo. Indian Council of Agriculture Research, New Delhi, India.
Jenkins, T.C. 1993. Lipid metabolism in the rumen. J. Dairy Sci., 76(12): 3851-3863. DOI: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(93)77727-9
Kathirvelan, C. and A.K. Tyagi. 2009. Conjugated linoleic acid content of milk from buffaloes fed a mustard oil-based diet. Int. J. Dairy Technol., 62(2): 141-146. DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-0307.2009.00475.x
Khalil, W.A., M.A. El-Harairy and A.A. Abul-Atta. 2012. Impact of dietary protected fat (Magnapac) on productive and reproductive performances of lactating Holstein cows. Journal of Animal and Poultry Production, 3(10): 437-450. DOI: 10.21608/jappmu.2012.83291
Kirovski, D., B. Blond, M. Katic, R. Markovic and D. Sefer. 2015. Milk yield and composition, body condition, rumen characteristics, and blood metabolites of dairy cows fed diet supplemented with palm oil. Chemical and Biological Technologies in Agriculture, 2(6): 1-5. DOI: 10.1186/s40538-014-0029-6
Madan, J., N. Saxena, C. Mohan, R. Kumar, K. Kumar and D. Lal. 2013. Field study on protected fat feeding during summer season on milk yield and milk composition in buffaloes. Haryana Veterinarian, 52: 93-95. Available on: https://www.luvas.edu.in/haryana-veterinarian/download/harvet2013/27.pdf
Marin, A.L.M., P. Gomez-Cortes, A.G. Castro, M. Juarez, L.P. Alba, M.P. Hernandez and M.A. De la Fuente. 2011. Animal performance and milk fatty acid profile of dairy goats fed diets with different unsaturated plant oils. J. Dairy Sci., 94(11): 5359-5368. DOI: 10.3168/jds.2011-4569
Mele, M., A. Serra, A. Buccioni, G. Conte, A. Pollicardo and P. Secchiari. 2008. Effect of soybean oil supplementation on milk fatty acid composition from Saanen goats fed diets with different forage: concentrate ratios. Ital. J. Anim. Sci., 7(3): 297-311. DOI: 10.4081/ijas.2008.297
Moira, J., A. Frood and D. Croxton. 1978. The use of condition-scoring in dairy cows and its relationship with milk yield and live weight. Journal of Animal Production, 27(3): 285-291. DOI: 10.1017/S0003356100036175
Palmquist, D.L. and T.C. Jenkins. 1980. Fat in lactation rations: Review. J. Dairy Sci., 63(1): 1-14. DOI: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(80)82881-5
Parihar, S., G.P. Lakhani, R.P.S. Baghel, S. Ghosh, B. Roy, A. Jain and K.P. Saini. 2018. Lactation response of indigenous lactating cattle fed on mustard oil and molasses supplementation. International Journal of Livestock Research, 8(8): 99-104. DOI: 10.5455/ijlr.20170523103236
Ranjan, A., B. Sahoo, V.K. Singh, S. Srivastava, S.P. Singh and A.K. Pattanaik. 2012. Effect of bypass fat supplementation on productive performance and blood biochemical profile in lactating Murrah (Bubalus bubalis) buffaloes. Trop. Anim. Health Pro., 44(7): 1615-1621. DOI: 10.1007/s11250-012-0115-3
Renno, F.P., J.J.E. de Freitas, J.R. Gandra, M.M. Filho, L.C. Verdurico, L.N. Renno, R.V. Barletta and F.G. Vilela. 2014. Effect of unsaturated fatty acid supplementation on digestion, metabolism and nutrient balance in dairy cows during the transition period and early lactation. Rev. Bras. Zootecn., 43(4): 212-223. DOI: 10.1590/S1516-35982014000400008
Rice, V.A. 1970. Breeding and Improvement of Farm Animals. Mc Graw Hill Book Co., Bombay, India.
Rohila, H., S.K. Chhikara, S. Sihag, D. Dhiman, R. Kumar, R. Kumar and V. Nagar. 2016. Effect of bypass fat supplementation on milk yield, milk fat, milk protein, solid not fat and total solid in lactating Murrah buffaloes. Haryana Veterinarian, 55(2): 192-194. Available on: https://www.luvas.edu.in/haryana-veterinarian/download/harvet2016-dec/18.pdf
Sampelayo, M.R.S., J.J.M. Alonso, L. Perez, F.G. Extremera and J. Boza. 2004. Dietary supplements for lactating goats by polyunsaturated fatty acid-rich protected fat. Effects after supplement withdrawal. J. Dairy Sci., 87(6): 1796-1802. DOI: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(04)73335-4
Schroeder, G., G.A. Gagliostro, F. Bargo, J. Delahoy and L. Muller. 2004. Effects of fat supplementation on milk production and composition by dairy cows on pasture: A review. Lives. Prod. Sci., 86(1-3): 1-18. DOI: 10.1016/S0301-6226(03)00118-0
Shelke, S.K., S.S. Thakur and S.A. Amrutkar. 2012. Effect of feeding protected fat and proteins on milk production, composition and nutrient utilization in Murrah buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis). Anim. Feed Sci. Tech., 171(2-4): 98-107. DOI: 10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2011.10.003
Skaar, T.C., R.R. Grummer, M.R. Dentine and R.H. Stauffacher. 1989. Seasonal effects of prepartum and postpartum fat and niacin feeding on lactation performance and lipid metabolism. J. Dairy Sci., 72(8): 2028-2038. DOI: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(89)79326-7
Snedecor, G.W. and W.G. Cochran. 1994. Statistical Methods, 7th ed. Oxford and IBH Publishing Co., New Delhi, India.
Steel, R.G.D. and J.H. Torrie. 1980. Principles and Procedures of Statistics. A Biometrical Approach, 2nd ed. Mc Graw Hill Book Co., New York, USA.
Subrahmanyeswar, G., S.M. Senthil, C. Biju and K. Shyama. 2019. Effect of dietary supplementation of rumen protected calcium salts of rapeseed oil and encapsulated rapeseed oil to lactating dairy cows. Indian J. Anim. Nutr., 36(3): 242-246. DOI: 10.5958/2231-6744.2019.00040.9
Suharti, S., L. Khotijah, A.R. Nasution, D.A. Warmadewi, G.L.O. Cakra, C. Arman and K.G. Wiryawan. 2017. Productive and reproductive performances and blood profile of Bali cows supplemented with calcium soap-soybean oil. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition, 16(11): 882-887. DOI: 10.3923/pjn.2017.882.887
Sultana, H., T. Ishida, T. Shintaku, S. Kanda and H. Itabashi. 2008. Effect of feeding Ca-salts of fatty acids from soybean oil and linseed oil on c9,t11-CLA production in ruminal fluid and milk of Holstein dairy cows. Asian Austral. J. Anim., 21(9): 1262-1270. DOI: 10.5713/ajas.2008.60730a
Teh, T.H., L.T. Trung, Z.H. Jia and T.A. Gipson. 1994. Varying amounts of rumen-inert fat for high producing goats in early lactation. J. Dairy Sci., 77(1): 253-258. DOI: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(94)76948-4
Thomas, C.K. and N.S.R. Sastry. 2012. Dairy Bovine Production, 2nd ed. Kalyani Publishers, New Delhi, India.
Tyagi, N., S.S. Thakur and S.K. Shelke. 2010. Effect of bypass fat supplementation on productive and reproductive performance in crossbred cows. Trop. Anim. Health Pro., 42(8): 1749-1755. DOI: 10.1007/s11250-010-9631-1
Veira, D.M., L.L. Charmley, E. Charmley and A.J. Lee. 2001. The effect of feeding soybean oil to mid lactation dairy cows on milk production and composition and on diet digestion. Canadian Journal of Animal Science, 81(3): 425-428. DOI: 10.4141/A01-016
Wikipedia. 2020. Mustard oil. Wikipedia. Available on: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mustard_oil
Ye, J.A., C. Wang, H.F. Wang, H.W. Ye, B.X. Wang, H.Y. Liu, Y.M. Wang, Z.Q. Yang and J.X. Liu. 2009. Milk production and fatty acid profile of dairy cows supplemented with flaxseed oil, soybean oil, or extruded soybeans. Acta Agr. Scand., 59(2): 121-129. DOI: 10.1080/09064700903082252
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2022-12-30
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Yadav, A., Lakhani, G. P., Roy, B., Ghosh, S., Jain, A., Baghel, R. P. S., & Aharwal, B. (2022). Response of diet supplemented with mustard oil on production performance in lactating Murrah buffaloes. Buffalo Bulletin, 41(4), 707–716. https://doi.org/10.56825/bufbu.2022.4143526
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