Effect of type of treated rice straw on ruminal fermentation characteristic and cellilolytic bacteria of swamp buffalo
Keywords:
Swamp buffalo, rumen microorganism, treated rice straw, yeast, molecular technique, Bubalus bubalisAbstract
Rumen microorganism community population and diversity in the swamp buffloes (Bubalus bulalis) were assessed by 4 types of treated rice straw. Four, yearling swamp buffalo were randomly assigned to a 4x4 Latin square design. The animals were fed with concentrate at 0.5%BW and were offered ad libitum with roughages, rice straw (RS), urea treated rice straw (UTS), yeast treated rice straw (YTS) and urea-lime treated rice straw (ULTS). It was found that intake and ruminal NH3-N were significantly different among dietary treatments and were found higher in swamp buffalo fed with YTS (P<0.05). Total VFAs were significantly different with roughage in swamp buffalo. Molar proportions of individual VFA in swamp buffalo were not affected by roughage sources. Feeding with YTS or ULTS increased cellulolytic bacteria population, particularly, the distribution of predominant bacteria; F. succinogenes, R. flavefaciens, and R. albus, respectively. The results from this study suggest that swamp buffaloes fed on yeast treated rice straw could improve rumen fermentation efficiency, rumen fibrolytic microbes’ quantity and rumen ecology for the host buffaloes.
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References
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Wanapat, M. and O. Pimpa. 1999. Effect of ruminant NH3-N levels on ruminal fermentation, purine derivative, digestibility and rice straw intake in swamp buffalo. Asian-Aust J. Anim. Sci., 12(6): 904-907. DOI: 10.5713/ajas.1999.904
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Wanapat, M., A. Ngarmsang, S. Korkhuntot, N. Nontaso, C. Wachirapakorn, G. Beakes and P. Rowlinson. 2000. A comparative study on the rumen microbial population of cattle and swamp buffalo raised under traditional village conditions in the northeast of Thailand. Asian-Aust Anim. Sci., 13(7): 918-921. DOI: 10.5713/ajas.2000.918
Wanapat, M., R. Pilajun and P. Kongmun. 2009. Ruminal ecology of swamp buffalo as influenced by dietary sources. J. Anim. Feed Sci. Tech., 151(3): 205-214. DOI: 10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2009.01.017
Wanapat, M., S. Polyorach, K. Boonnop, C. Mapato and A. Cherdthong. 2009. Effects of treating rice straw with urea or urea and calcium hydroxide upon intake, digestibility, rumen fermentation and milk yield of dairy cows. Livest. Sci., 125(2): 238-243. DOI: 10.1016/j.livsci.2009.05.001
Wang, Z., Z. He, K.A. Beauchemin, S. Tang, C. Zhou, X. Han, M. Wang, J. Kang, N.E. Odongo and Z. Tan. 2016. Evaluation of different yeast species for improving in vitro fermentation of cereal straws. Asian- Australas. J. Anim. Sci., 29(2): 230-240. DOI: 10.5713/ajas.15.0188
Weimer, P.J. 1998. Manipulating ruminal fermentation: A microbial ecological perspective. J. Anim. Sci., 76(12): 3114-3122. DOI: 10.2527/1998.76123114x
Yu, Z. and M. Morrison. 2004. Improved extraction of PCR-quality community DNA from digesta and fecal samples. BioTechniques, 36(5): 808-812. DOI: 10.2144/04365ST04
Zhang, X., M.F. Rodolfo, W. Min, K.A. Beauchemin, M. Zhiyuan, W. Rong, W. Jiangnan, B.A. Lukuyu and T. Zhiliang. 2019. Effects of urea plus nitrate pretreated rice straw and corn oil supplementation on fiber digestibility, nitrogen balance, rumen fermentation, microbiota and methane emissions in goats. J. Anim. Sci. Biotechno., 10(6): 1-10. DOI: 10.1186/s40104-019-0312-2
Bakr, H.A., M.S. Hassan, N.D. Giadinis, N. Panousis, D.O. Andric´, M.M. Abd El-Tawab and J. Bojkovski. 2015. Effect of Saccharomyces cerevisiae supplementation on health and performance of dairy cows during transition and early lactation period. Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry, 31(3): 349-364. DOI: 10.2298/BAH1503349B
Chantalakhana, C. 2001. Urgent need in buffalo development for food security and self-sufficiency. MEKARN Program - Research Cooperation for Livestock-Based Sustainable Farming Systems in the Lower Mekong Basin. In Proceedings of The National Workshop on Swamp Buffalo Development, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Chaucheras-Durand, F, A. Ameilbonne, P. Auret, M. Bernard, M.M. Mialon, L. Duniere and E. Forano. 2019. Supplementation of live yeast based feed additive in early life promotes rumen microbial colonization and fibrolytic potential in lambs. Sci. Rep.-UK., 9: 19216. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-55825-0
Cherdthong, A., M. Wanapat, P. Kongmun, R. Pilajan and P. Khejornsart. 2010. Rumen fermentation, Microbial protein synthesis and cellulolytic bacterial population of swamp buffaloes as affected by roughage to concentrate ratio. J. Anim. Vet. Adv., 9(11): 1667-1675. DOI: 10.3923/javaa.2010.1667.1675
Devendra, C. 2007. Perspectives on animal production systems in Asia. Livest. Sci., 106(1): 1-18. DOI: 10.1016/j.livsci.2006.05.005
Nada, A.S. and T. Nakao. 2003. Role of buffalo in the socioeconomic development of rural Asia: Current status and future prospectus. Anim. Sci. J., 74: 443-455. DOI: 10.1046/J.1344-3941.2003.00138.X
Khejornsart, P. and M. Wanapat. 2011. Effect of various chemical treated-rice straws on rumen fermentation characteristic using in vitro gas production technique. Livestock Research for Rural Development, 23(1).
Khejornsart, P. and M. Wanapat. 2010. Effect of chemical treatment of rice straw on rumen fermentation characteristic, anerobic fungi diversity in vitro. J. Anim. Vet. Adv., 9(24): 3070-3076. DOI: 10.3923/javaa.2010.3070.3076
Khejornsart, P., M. Wanapat and P. Rowlinson. 2010. Diversity of anaerobic fungi and rumen fermentation characteristic in swamp buffalo and beef cattle fed on different diets. Livest. Sci., 139(3): 230-236. DOI: 10.1016/j.livsci.2011.01.011
Koike, S. and Y. Kobayashi. 2001. Development and use of competitive PCR assays for the rumen cellulolytic bacteria: Fibrobacter succinogenes, Ruminococcus albus and Ruminococcus flavefaciens. FEMS Microbiol. Lett., 204(2): 361-366. DOI: 10.1111/j.1574-6968.2001.tb10911.x
Man, N.V. and H. Wiktorsson. 2001. The effect of replacing grass with urea treated fresh rice straw in dairy cow diet. Asian-Austral. J. Anim. Sci., 14(8): 1090-1097. DOI: 10.5713/ajas.2001.1090
Nair, J., S. Xu, B. Smiley, H.E. Yang, T.A. McAllister and Y. Wang. 2019. Effects of inoculation of corn silage with Lactobacillus spp. or Saccharomyces cerevisiae alone or in combination on silage fermentation characteristics, nutrient digestibility, and growth performance of growing beef cattle. J. Anim. Sci., 97(12): 4974-4986. DOI: 10.1093/jas/skz333
SAS. 1998. SAS/STAT User’s Guide Version 6.12 ed. SAS institute Inc, Cary, North Carolina, USA.
Shen, H.S., F. Sundstøl, E.R. Eng, and L.O. Eik. 1999. Studies on untreated and urea-treated rice straw from three cultivation seasons: 3. Histological investigations by light and scanning electron microscopy. Anim. Feed Sci. Tech., 80(2): 151-159. DOI: 10.1016/S0377-8401(99)00045-0
Steel, R.G.D. and J.H. Torrie. 1980. Principles and Procedures of Statistics: A Biometrical Approach, 2nd ed. McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York, USA.
Trach, N.X., M. Mo and C.X. Dan. 2001. Effects of treatment of rice straw with lime and/or urea on its chemical composition, in-vitro gas production and in-sacco degradation characteristics. Livestock Research for Rural Development, 13(4): 5-12.
Van Soest, P.J. 2006. Rice straw, the role of silica and treatments to improve quality. Anim. Feed Sci. Tech., 130(3-4): 137-171. DOI: 10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2006.01.023
Van Soest, P.J., J.B. Robertso and B.A. Lewis. 1991. Methods for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber and non-starch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. J. Dairy Sci., 74(10): 3583-3597. DOI: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(91)78551-2
Wanapat, M. 2009. Potential uses of local feed resources for ruminants. Trop. Anim. Health Prod., 41(7): 1035-1049. DOI: 10.1007/s11250-008-9270-y
Wanapat, M. and A. Cherdthong. 2009. Use of real-time PCR technique in studying rumen cellulolytic bacteria population as affected by level of roughage in swamp buffalo. Curr. Microbiol., 58(4): 294-299. DOI: 10.1007/s00284-008-9322-6
Wanapat, M. and O. Pimpa. 1999. Effect of ruminant NH3-N levels on ruminal fermentation, purine derivative, digestibility and rice straw intake in swamp buffalo. Asian-Aust J. Anim. Sci., 12(6): 904-907. DOI: 10.5713/ajas.1999.904
Wanapat, M., V. Chanthakhoun, R. Pilajun and P. Khejornsart. 2017. Feed resources, rumen fermentation, manipulation and production in swamp buffalo: A review. p. 145-179. In The Buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) - Production and Research, Bentham Science Publishers Ltd., Rome, Italy.
Wanapat, M., S. Kang, N. Hankla and K. Phesatcha. 2013. Effect of rice straw treatment on feed intake, rumen fermentation and milk production in lactating dairy cows. Afri. J. Agri. Res., 8(17): 1677-1687. DOI: 10.5897/AJAR2013.6732
Wanapat, M., A. Ngarmsang, S. Korkhuntot, N. Nontaso, C. Wachirapakorn, G. Beakes and P. Rowlinson. 2000. A comparative study on the rumen microbial population of cattle and swamp buffalo raised under traditional village conditions in the northeast of Thailand. Asian-Aust Anim. Sci., 13(7): 918-921. DOI: 10.5713/ajas.2000.918
Wanapat, M., R. Pilajun and P. Kongmun. 2009. Ruminal ecology of swamp buffalo as influenced by dietary sources. J. Anim. Feed Sci. Tech., 151(3): 205-214. DOI: 10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2009.01.017
Wanapat, M., S. Polyorach, K. Boonnop, C. Mapato and A. Cherdthong. 2009. Effects of treating rice straw with urea or urea and calcium hydroxide upon intake, digestibility, rumen fermentation and milk yield of dairy cows. Livest. Sci., 125(2): 238-243. DOI: 10.1016/j.livsci.2009.05.001
Wang, Z., Z. He, K.A. Beauchemin, S. Tang, C. Zhou, X. Han, M. Wang, J. Kang, N.E. Odongo and Z. Tan. 2016. Evaluation of different yeast species for improving in vitro fermentation of cereal straws. Asian- Australas. J. Anim. Sci., 29(2): 230-240. DOI: 10.5713/ajas.15.0188
Weimer, P.J. 1998. Manipulating ruminal fermentation: A microbial ecological perspective. J. Anim. Sci., 76(12): 3114-3122. DOI: 10.2527/1998.76123114x
Yu, Z. and M. Morrison. 2004. Improved extraction of PCR-quality community DNA from digesta and fecal samples. BioTechniques, 36(5): 808-812. DOI: 10.2144/04365ST04
Zhang, X., M.F. Rodolfo, W. Min, K.A. Beauchemin, M. Zhiyuan, W. Rong, W. Jiangnan, B.A. Lukuyu and T. Zhiliang. 2019. Effects of urea plus nitrate pretreated rice straw and corn oil supplementation on fiber digestibility, nitrogen balance, rumen fermentation, microbiota and methane emissions in goats. J. Anim. Sci. Biotechno., 10(6): 1-10. DOI: 10.1186/s40104-019-0312-2
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Published
2021-12-30
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Khejornsart, P., Jantanam, T., Meenongyai, W., & Khumpeerawat, P. (2021). Effect of type of treated rice straw on ruminal fermentation characteristic and cellilolytic bacteria of swamp buffalo. Buffalo Bulletin, 40(4), 599–608. Retrieved from https://kuojs.lib.ku.ac.th/index.php/BufBu/article/view/4301
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