Modified vulval truss technique to prevent recurrence of cervico-vaginal prolapse in water buffaloes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56825/bufbu.2023.4223888Keywords:
Bubalus bubalis, buffaloes, cervico-vaginal prolapse, modified vulval truss method, recurrence prevention, water buffaloesAbstract
A retrospective study was conducted in a total of 89 water buffaloes reported with cervico-vaginal prolapse (CVP) in various degrees and were initially examined for their physiological and haematological parameters. The affected buffaloes were classified into 3 groups based on the degree of CVP and were treated with 8 'R' principles and as a recurrence prevention strategy, they were managed with modified conventional vulval truss method, vulval retention suture method and both in all the three groups. The buffaloes handled with modified conventional vulval truss method showed reduced straining, genital injury and no obstetrical complications. The buffaloes treated with vulval retention suture showed mild straining, wound around the sutured site and those buffaloes treated with both modified conventional vulval truss method and vulval retention suture showed relatively effective results. Based on this study, it is concluded that the buffaloes affected with any degree of CVP and treated with modified conventional vulval truss method showed effective recurrence prevention with relatively no swelling, straining, haemorrhage, injury, maggot wound and postpartum obstetrical complications.
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References
Alok, K., A. Saxena, M. Anand and G. Upmanyu. 2018. Genital prolapse in bovine and its management. Intl. J. Environ. Sci. Te., 7(4): 1435-1439. Available on: https://www.ijset.net/journal/2196.pdf
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Hasan, T., M.A.A. Parvez, P. Paul, S. Akter, M.O. Faruk and D. Hossain. 2017. Correction and management of vaginal prolapse in a cow by buhner’s technique. Research Journal for Veterinary Practitioners, 5: 1-4. Available on: https://nexusacademicpublishers.com/uploads/files/RJVP_5_1_1-4.pdf
Kumar, P. 2015. Applied Veterinary Gynaecology and Obstetrics. CBS Publishers and Distributors Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, India. p. 258-271.
Kumar, R., D.K. Yadav, V.K. Yadav, S. Jaisawal, S. Srivastava and S. Gautam. 2018. Recto-cervico-vaginal prolapse in non-descript postpartum buffalo and its clinical management. Bulletin of Environment, Pharmacology and Life Sciences, 7(2): 103-107. Available on: https://bepls.com/jan_2018/20.pdf
Lakde, M.B., N.M. Markandeya, N.A. Sanap and R.J. Chaudhari. 2014. Comparative evaluation of techniques for management of cervico-vaginal prolapse in ante-partum buffaloes. Intas Polives, 15(2): 456-458.
Manokaran, S., M. Selvaraju and M. Palanisamy. 2014. Management of vagino-cervical prolapse with multiple vaginal tears in a buffalo. Intas Polives, 15: 468-469.
Manokaran, S., M. Palanisamy, M. Selvaraju, R. AbinayaSelvi, K. Ravikumar and R.E. Napolean. 2012. Management of third degree vagino-cervical prolapse and ruptured vulval lips in a non-descript buffalo. Buffalo Bull., 31(4): 180-182. Available on: https://kukrdb.lib.ku.ac.th/journal/BuffaloBulletin/search_detail/result/286391
Markandeya, N.M. 2014. Postpartum complications in buffaloes - A review. Intas Polives, 15: 376-392.
Miesner, M.D. and D.E. Anderson. 2008. Management of uterine and vaginal prolapse in the bovine. Vet. Clin. N. Am. Food An., 24: 409-419. DOI: 10.1016/j.cvfa.2008.02.008
Nayak, S. and S. Samantara. 2010. Surgical correction of chronic cervico-vaginalprolapse in a Red Sindhi cow through intravaginal approach. Vet. World, 3(9): 427-428. Available on: http://www.veterinaryworld.org/Vol.3/September/Surgical%20Correction%20of%20Chronic%20Cerivco-Vaginal%20Prolapse%20in%20a%20Red%20Sindhi%20Cow.pdf
Napolean, R.E., P. Sankar, G. Senthilkumar, K. Jayakumar, R. Rishikesavan and K.K.P. Ponnuswamy. 2018. Modified mintchews method to control chronic cervico vaginal prolapse in a post-partum gir cow: A case report. Research and Reviews: Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 4: 10-13. Available on: https://www.rroij.com/open-access/modified-mintchews-method-to-control-chronic-cervico-vaginal-prolapse-in-a-postpartum-gir-cow-a-case-report.pdf
Palanisamy, M., S. Manokaran, K.K. Ponnusamy, M. Selvaraju, P. Vikramachakravarthi, E. Napolean, G. Senthil Kumar and P. Subramaniyan. 2018. Peripartum vagino cervical prolapse with dystocia in a Jersey cross bred cow. Indian Vet. J., 95(4): 86-88.
Parikh, S.S., R.B. Makwana, B.D. Savaliya, T.K. Patbandha and R. Kumar. 2018. Pre-partum cervico-vaginal prolapse in a gir cow. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, SP4: 238-240. Available on: https://www.phytojournal.com/archives/2018/vol7issue4S/PartE/SP-7-4-49-629.pdf
Purohit, G.N., A.S. Arora, T. Gocher, M. Gaur, C. Shekher Saraswat and P. Mishra. 2018. Uterine prolapse in buffaloes: A review. Asian Pacific Journal of Reproduction, 7(6): 241-247. DOI: 10.4103/2305-0500.246341
Roberts, S.J. 1971. Veterinary Obstetrics and Genital Disease (Theriogenology), 2nd ed. CBS Publishers and Distributors, New Delhi, India.
Selvaraju, M., C. Veerapandian, D. Kathiresan, K. Kulasekar and C. Chandrahasan. 2010. Prolapse of uterus and abdominal viscera with vaginal tear in a buffalo. Indian J. Anim. Reprod., 31(2): 70.
Selvaraju, M., S. Prakash, K. Ravikumar, S. Manokaran, M. Palanisamy and K. Senthilkumar. 2019. Prolapse of the intestines through ruptured vagina and total uterine prolapse in a Kangayam cow. Indian Vet. J., 96: 62-63.
Sharma, D.K., A. Das and N. Nath. 2017. Management of pre-partum vaginal prolapse in a crossbred cow with rope truss method. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 6(11): 1067-1070. DOI: 10.20546/ijcmas.2017.611.125
Varudharajan, V., M. Selvaraju, S. Prakash and K. Ravikumar. 2019. Management of Mishandled cases of post-partum vagino-cervical prolapse by recurrence prevention with foreign body in two cows. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 8(5): 68-71. DOI: 10.20546/ijcmas.2019.805.009
Whittier, W.D. 2007. Prolapse in Cattle-An Ugly Fact of Life. Livestock Update, Virginia State University, Virginia, USA.
Wolfe, D.F. 2009. Medical and surgical management of vaginal prolapse in cattle. In Proceedings of 81st Annual Western Veterinary Conference, USA.
Wolfe, D.F. and R.L. Carson. 1999. Surgery of the vestibule, vagina, and cervix: cattle, sheep, and goats, p. 397-411. In Wolfe, D.F. and H.D. Moll (eds.) Large Animal Urogenital Surgery. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore (MD), USA.
Dharani, S., G.S. Kumar, K. Sambasivarao and K. Moulikrishna. 2010. Management of asevere post-partum vagino-cervical prolapse in a graded Murrah buffalo with Renault’struss and antibiotic therapy. Buffalo Bull., 29(4): 311-314. Available on: https://kukrdb.lib.ku.ac.th/journal/BuffaloBulletin/search_detail/result/286306
Hasan, T., M.A.A. Parvez, P. Paul, S. Akter, M.O. Faruk and D. Hossain. 2017. Correction and management of vaginal prolapse in a cow by buhner’s technique. Research Journal for Veterinary Practitioners, 5: 1-4. Available on: https://nexusacademicpublishers.com/uploads/files/RJVP_5_1_1-4.pdf
Kumar, P. 2015. Applied Veterinary Gynaecology and Obstetrics. CBS Publishers and Distributors Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, India. p. 258-271.
Kumar, R., D.K. Yadav, V.K. Yadav, S. Jaisawal, S. Srivastava and S. Gautam. 2018. Recto-cervico-vaginal prolapse in non-descript postpartum buffalo and its clinical management. Bulletin of Environment, Pharmacology and Life Sciences, 7(2): 103-107. Available on: https://bepls.com/jan_2018/20.pdf
Lakde, M.B., N.M. Markandeya, N.A. Sanap and R.J. Chaudhari. 2014. Comparative evaluation of techniques for management of cervico-vaginal prolapse in ante-partum buffaloes. Intas Polives, 15(2): 456-458.
Manokaran, S., M. Selvaraju and M. Palanisamy. 2014. Management of vagino-cervical prolapse with multiple vaginal tears in a buffalo. Intas Polives, 15: 468-469.
Manokaran, S., M. Palanisamy, M. Selvaraju, R. AbinayaSelvi, K. Ravikumar and R.E. Napolean. 2012. Management of third degree vagino-cervical prolapse and ruptured vulval lips in a non-descript buffalo. Buffalo Bull., 31(4): 180-182. Available on: https://kukrdb.lib.ku.ac.th/journal/BuffaloBulletin/search_detail/result/286391
Markandeya, N.M. 2014. Postpartum complications in buffaloes - A review. Intas Polives, 15: 376-392.
Miesner, M.D. and D.E. Anderson. 2008. Management of uterine and vaginal prolapse in the bovine. Vet. Clin. N. Am. Food An., 24: 409-419. DOI: 10.1016/j.cvfa.2008.02.008
Nayak, S. and S. Samantara. 2010. Surgical correction of chronic cervico-vaginalprolapse in a Red Sindhi cow through intravaginal approach. Vet. World, 3(9): 427-428. Available on: http://www.veterinaryworld.org/Vol.3/September/Surgical%20Correction%20of%20Chronic%20Cerivco-Vaginal%20Prolapse%20in%20a%20Red%20Sindhi%20Cow.pdf
Napolean, R.E., P. Sankar, G. Senthilkumar, K. Jayakumar, R. Rishikesavan and K.K.P. Ponnuswamy. 2018. Modified mintchews method to control chronic cervico vaginal prolapse in a post-partum gir cow: A case report. Research and Reviews: Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 4: 10-13. Available on: https://www.rroij.com/open-access/modified-mintchews-method-to-control-chronic-cervico-vaginal-prolapse-in-a-postpartum-gir-cow-a-case-report.pdf
Palanisamy, M., S. Manokaran, K.K. Ponnusamy, M. Selvaraju, P. Vikramachakravarthi, E. Napolean, G. Senthil Kumar and P. Subramaniyan. 2018. Peripartum vagino cervical prolapse with dystocia in a Jersey cross bred cow. Indian Vet. J., 95(4): 86-88.
Parikh, S.S., R.B. Makwana, B.D. Savaliya, T.K. Patbandha and R. Kumar. 2018. Pre-partum cervico-vaginal prolapse in a gir cow. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, SP4: 238-240. Available on: https://www.phytojournal.com/archives/2018/vol7issue4S/PartE/SP-7-4-49-629.pdf
Purohit, G.N., A.S. Arora, T. Gocher, M. Gaur, C. Shekher Saraswat and P. Mishra. 2018. Uterine prolapse in buffaloes: A review. Asian Pacific Journal of Reproduction, 7(6): 241-247. DOI: 10.4103/2305-0500.246341
Roberts, S.J. 1971. Veterinary Obstetrics and Genital Disease (Theriogenology), 2nd ed. CBS Publishers and Distributors, New Delhi, India.
Selvaraju, M., C. Veerapandian, D. Kathiresan, K. Kulasekar and C. Chandrahasan. 2010. Prolapse of uterus and abdominal viscera with vaginal tear in a buffalo. Indian J. Anim. Reprod., 31(2): 70.
Selvaraju, M., S. Prakash, K. Ravikumar, S. Manokaran, M. Palanisamy and K. Senthilkumar. 2019. Prolapse of the intestines through ruptured vagina and total uterine prolapse in a Kangayam cow. Indian Vet. J., 96: 62-63.
Sharma, D.K., A. Das and N. Nath. 2017. Management of pre-partum vaginal prolapse in a crossbred cow with rope truss method. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 6(11): 1067-1070. DOI: 10.20546/ijcmas.2017.611.125
Varudharajan, V., M. Selvaraju, S. Prakash and K. Ravikumar. 2019. Management of Mishandled cases of post-partum vagino-cervical prolapse by recurrence prevention with foreign body in two cows. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 8(5): 68-71. DOI: 10.20546/ijcmas.2019.805.009
Whittier, W.D. 2007. Prolapse in Cattle-An Ugly Fact of Life. Livestock Update, Virginia State University, Virginia, USA.
Wolfe, D.F. 2009. Medical and surgical management of vaginal prolapse in cattle. In Proceedings of 81st Annual Western Veterinary Conference, USA.
Wolfe, D.F. and R.L. Carson. 1999. Surgery of the vestibule, vagina, and cervix: cattle, sheep, and goats, p. 397-411. In Wolfe, D.F. and H.D. Moll (eds.) Large Animal Urogenital Surgery. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore (MD), USA.
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Published
2023-06-30
How to Cite
Selvaraju, M., Prakash, S., Varudharajan, V., Periyannan, M., Ravikumar, K., & Palanisamy, M. (2023). Modified vulval truss technique to prevent recurrence of cervico-vaginal prolapse in water buffaloes. Buffalo Bulletin, 42(2), 133–141. https://doi.org/10.56825/bufbu.2023.4223888
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