Clinical findings, haemato-biochemical alterations and conservative treatment of caecal dilatation in a buffalo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56825/bufbu.2023.4222615Keywords:
Bubalus bubalis, buffaloes, caecal dilatation, conservative treatmentAbstract
This article describes the clinical findings, haemato-biochemical alterations, and conservative treatment of a buffalo suffering from caecal dilatation. The clinical findings were anorexia, scanty faces, reduced rumen motility, distension of right flank, ping sounds on auscultation and percussion of right flank and dilated caecum at pelvic brim on per-rectal examination. The hemato-biochemical alterations were neutrophilic leukocytosis, increased AST, BUN and lactate, and low calcium levels. Conservative treatment resulted in uneventfully after a period of five days.
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References
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Radostits, O.M., C.C. Gay, K. Hinchcliff and P.D. Constable. 2007. Veterinary Medicine. A Textbook of the Diseases of Cattle, Horses, Sheep, Pigs, and Goats, 10th ed. Saunders Elsevier, Philadelphia, USA.
Singh, J., S.A.P. ingh and D.B. Patil. 1993. The digestive system. In Tyagi, R.P.S. and J. Singh (eds.) Ruminant Surgery. CBS Publishers and Distributors, New Delhi, India.
Vary, T.C., J.H. Siegel and A. Rivkind. 1988. Clinical and therapeutic significance of metabolic patterns of lactic acidosis, p. 85-132. In Cerra, F. (edn.) Perspectives in Critical Care, Quality Medical Publishing Inc., St. Louis, USA.
Hussain, S.A. and S.K. Uppal. 2012. Rumen impaction in buffaloes a haemato-biochemical study. Indian J. Anim. Sci., 82(4): 369-373.
Hussain, S.A., S.K. Uppal, C.N. Bhutia, N. Hassan and L.M. Dar. 2012. Clinical findings and haemato-biochemical alterations in caecal dilatation of buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis). International Journal of Livestock Research, 2(3): 127-132.
Hussain, S.A., S.K. Uppal, C.S. Randhawa and N.K. Sood. 2015. Bovine intestinal obstruction: Blood gas analysis, serum C-reactive protein and clinical, haematological and biochemical alterations. J. Appl. Anim. Res., 43(2): 224-230. DOI: 10.1080/09712119.2014.963093
Hussain, S.A., S.K. Uppal, C.S. Randhawa, N.K. Sood and S.K. Mahajan. 2013. Clinical characteristics, hematology, and biochemical analytes of primary omasal impaction in bovines. Turk. J. Vet. Anim. Sci., 37(3): 329-336. DOI: 10.3906/vet-1205-31
Hussain, S.A., S.K. Uppal, N.K. Sood and S.K. Mahajan. 2014. Clinico-hemato biochemical findings, clinical management, and production performance of bovines with late pregnancy indigestion (Type IV vagal indigestion). Veterinary Medicine International, 2014(5). DOI: 10.1155/2014/ 525607.
Jain, N.C. 1986. Schalmis Veterinary Haematology, 5th ed. Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia, USA.
Kaneko, J.J., J.W. Harvey and M.L. Bruss. 2008. Clinical Biochemistry of Domestic Animals, 6th ed. Academic Press, London, UK.
Radostits, O.M., C.C. Gay, K. Hinchcliff and P.D. Constable. 2007. Veterinary Medicine. A Textbook of the Diseases of Cattle, Horses, Sheep, Pigs, and Goats, 10th ed. Saunders Elsevier, Philadelphia, USA.
Singh, J., S.A.P. ingh and D.B. Patil. 1993. The digestive system. In Tyagi, R.P.S. and J. Singh (eds.) Ruminant Surgery. CBS Publishers and Distributors, New Delhi, India.
Vary, T.C., J.H. Siegel and A. Rivkind. 1988. Clinical and therapeutic significance of metabolic patterns of lactic acidosis, p. 85-132. In Cerra, F. (edn.) Perspectives in Critical Care, Quality Medical Publishing Inc., St. Louis, USA.
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Published
2023-06-30
How to Cite
Bhutia, C. N., Uppal, S. K., & Hussain, S. A. (2023). Clinical findings, haemato-biochemical alterations and conservative treatment of caecal dilatation in a buffalo. Buffalo Bulletin, 42(2), 165–168. https://doi.org/10.56825/bufbu.2023.4222615
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Case Report