Prevalence and etiology of omasal and abomasal impaction in buffaloes and cattle: A necropsy study

Authors

  • Syed Ashaq Hussain Division of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Ethics and Jurisprudence, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir, Shuhama, Jammu and Kashmir, India
  • Sanjeev Kumar Uppal Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Science, Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Punjab, India
  • Naresh Kumar Sood Department of Teaching Veterinary Clinical Complex, Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Punjab, India

Keywords:

Bubalus bubalis, buffaloes, omasum, abomasum, impaction, prevalence, etiology

Abstract

The present study was conducted on 76 buffaloes and 71 cattles carcasses. The carcasses were examined to know the cause of the death, and the omasum and abomasum were thoroughly examined for impactions. It was possible to divide the impactions into two categories- related to the diet and associated with other diseases. The overall prevalence of omasal impaction and abomasal impaction was 29.2% and 8.2%, respectively. Both primary omasal impaction and abomasal impactions were associated with wheat straw. The overall prevalence of omasal impaction was significantly (P<0.05) higher in buffaloes than cattle but did not differ significantly (P<0.05) between different age groups. The prevalence of abomasal impaction did not differ significantly (P<0.05) between cattle and buffaloes. Both omasal and abomasal impaction were mostly secondary to other diseases. The common causes of secondary omasal impaction were traumatic reticuloperitonitis/pericarditis, intestinal obstruction, peritonitis and theleriosis. The common causes of abomasal impaction were traumatic reticuloperitonitis/pericarditis and abomasal ulceration. The present established causes of secondary omasal impaction are a new finding and an addition to current knowledge on omasal impaction. This study suggests predisposition of buffaloes to omasal impaction.

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Author Biographies

Sanjeev Kumar Uppal, Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Science, Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Punjab, India

Dean Postgraduate Studes, 

Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Ludiana-141004, India

Naresh Kumar Sood, Department of Teaching Veterinary Clinical Complex, Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Punjab, India

Senior veterinary pathologist, Department of teaching veterianry clinical complex, GADVASU

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Published

2021-06-25

How to Cite

Hussain, S. A., Uppal, S. K., & Sood, N. K. (2021). Prevalence and etiology of omasal and abomasal impaction in buffaloes and cattle: A necropsy study. Buffalo Bulletin, 40(2), 259–265. Retrieved from https://kuojs.lib.ku.ac.th/index.php/BufBu/article/view/3799

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Original Article