Seroprevalence and associated risk factors of brucellosis in buffaloes in district Layyah

Authors

  • Muhammad Kashif Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Jhang, Pakistan
  • Amar Nasir Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Jhang, Pakistan
  • Samee Ullah Department of Agricultural Sciences, Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad, Pakistan
  • Muhammad Tarique Tunio Department of Agricultural Sciences, Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad, Pakistan
  • Arbab Sikandar Department of Basic Sciences, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Jhang, Pakistan
  • Muhammad Rizwan Department of Clinical Sciences, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Punjab, Pakistan
  • Muhammad Asif Department of Agricultural Sciences, Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad, Pakistan
  • Mazhar Abbas Department of Basic Sciences, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Jhang, Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56825/bufbu.2024.4334278

Keywords:

Bubalus bubalis, buffaloes, seroprevalence, brucellosis, Layyah

Abstract

Brucellosis causes huge economic losses in the dairy industry and highly contagious and zoonotic disease lead to infertility, decreased overall milk production, and abortion in dairy animals. The aim of this study was to find the seroprevalence and associated risk factors of brucellosis in different breads of buffalo in District Layyah. For this purpose, Rose Bengal Plate Test (RBPT) and Milk Ring Test (MRT) were performed using the standard procedure. The results showed that the higher prevalence of brucellosis was found (6.6%) in tehsil Layyah compares to the other tehsils. The overall prevalence in the District Layyah was found 4.7% and Nilliravi bread was found more susceptible than the Kundi breed. The animals older than 5 years were found to be more susceptible as compared with younger animal. The prevalence of brucellosis was more in female buffaloes.as compared with the male. There was more abortion and reduction in milk in seropositive animals. It was concluded that higher prevalence of brucellosis in buffaloes and higher authorities should take measures to eliminate the seropositive animals to prevent the spread in people who are directly engaged with these animals’ veterinary staff and farmers.

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Author Biographies

Muhammad Kashif, Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Jhang, Pakistan

Muhammad Kashif*

Amar Nasir, Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Jhang, Pakistan

Amar Nasi

Samee Ullah, Department of Agricultural Sciences, Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad, Pakistan

Samee Ullah

Muhammad Tarique Tunio, Department of Agricultural Sciences, Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad, Pakistan

Muhammad Tarique Tunio

Arbab Sikandar, Department of Basic Sciences, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Jhang, Pakistan

Arbab Sikandar

Muhammad Rizwan, Department of Clinical Sciences, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Punjab, Pakistan

Muhammad Rizwan

Muhammad Asif, Department of Agricultural Sciences, Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad, Pakistan

Muhammad Asif

Mazhar Abbas, Department of Basic Sciences, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Jhang, Pakistan

Mazhar Abbas

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Published

2024-09-30

How to Cite

Kashif, M., Nasir, A., Ullah, S., Tunio, M. T., Sikandar, A., Rizwan, M., … Abbas, M. (2024). Seroprevalence and associated risk factors of brucellosis in buffaloes in district Layyah. Buffalo Bulletin, 43(3), 349–356. https://doi.org/10.56825/bufbu.2024.4334278

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