EFFECT OF BRADYKININ ON FREEZABILITY OF ABATTOIR DERIVED MURRAH BULL EPIDIDYMAL SPERMATOZOA

Authors

  • Kumar Ashutosh Department of Veterinary Gynaecology and Obstetrics, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Acharya Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology, Uttar Pradesh, India
  • Sushant Srivastava Department of Veterinary Gynaecology and Obstetrics, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Acharya Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology, Uttar Pradesh, India
  • Rajesh Kumar Department of Veterinary Gynaecology and Obstetrics, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Acharya Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology, Uttar Pradesh, India
  • Pramod Kumar Department of Veterinary Physiology and Biochemistry, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Acharya Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology, Uttar Pradesh, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56825/bufbu.2025.4444303

Keywords:

Bubalus bubalis, buffaloes, additive, bradykinin, dilutors, epididymal spermatozoa, Murrah bull

Abstract

The research was performed on thirty-six (36) pairs of buffalo bull tests obtained from an abattoir. This study aimed to assess the impact of bradykinin on seminal characteristics, including progressive motility, viability, abnormalities, and HOS reactivity, in post-dilution, pre-freeze, and post-thaw semen obtained from the epididymis. Seminal parameters were evaluated in relation to skim milk, tris, citrate, skim milk combined with bradykinin, tris combined with bradykinin, and citrate combined with bradykinin. Notable discrepancies were seen in all metrics, specifically post-thaw motility, viability, HOS reactivity, and sperm abnormalities. In conclusion, the inclusion of bradykinin in the dilutor markedly enhances post-thaw progressive motility, viability, and HOS responsiveness relative to the Control group. Bradykinin can be utilized to enhance the quality of frozen-thawed semen from Murrah bulls.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Kumar Ashutosh, Department of Veterinary Gynaecology and Obstetrics, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Acharya Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology, Uttar Pradesh, India

Kumar Ashutosh

Sushant Srivastava, Department of Veterinary Gynaecology and Obstetrics, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Acharya Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology, Uttar Pradesh, India

Sushant Srivastava
Department of Veterinary Gynaecology and Obstetrics, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Acharya Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology, Uttar Pradesh, India

Rajesh Kumar, Department of Veterinary Gynaecology and Obstetrics, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Acharya Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology, Uttar Pradesh, India

Rajesh Kumar*
Department of Veterinary Gynaecology and Obstetrics, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Acharya Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology, Uttar Pradesh, India

Pramod Kumar, Department of Veterinary Physiology and Biochemistry, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Acharya Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology, Uttar Pradesh, India

Pramod Kumar
Department of Veterinary Physiology and Biochemistry, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Acharya Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology, Uttar Pradesh, India

References

Amann, R.P. 1987. Function of the epididymis in bulls and rams. J. Reprod. Fertil. Suppl., 34: 115-131.

Amann, R.P. and L.G. Jr. Griel. 1974. Fertility of bovine spermatozoa from rete testis, cauda epididymidis, and ejaculated semen. J. Dairy Sci., 57(2): 212-219. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(74)8462-9

Amorim, E.A.M., C.A.A. Torres, J.K. Graham, L.S. Amorim and L.V.L. Santos. 2009. The hypoosmotic swelling test in fresh rabbit spermatozoa. Anim. Reprod. Sci., 111(2-4): 338-343. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2008.02.015

Anel, L., C. Guerra, M. Alvarez, M. Kabbi, E. Anel and J.C. Boixo. 2000. Basic parameter in spermatozoa recovered post-mortem from the Spanish Cantabrian Chamois (Rupicapra pyrenaica parva). Theriogenology, 53(1): 323.

Ball, P.J.H. and A.R. Peters. 2004. Reproduction in Cattle, 3rd ed. Blackwell Publishing, Oxford, UK.

Blash, S., D. Melican and W. Gavin. 2000. Cryopreservation of epididymal sperm obtained at necropsy from goat. Theriogenology, 54(6): 899-905. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0093-691X(00)00400-3

Correa, J.R., Jr.G. Heerche and P.M. Zavos. 1997a. Sperm membrane functional integrity and response of frozen thawed bovine spermatozoa during the hypoosmotic swelling test incubation at varying temperatures. Theriogenology, 47(3): 715-721. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0093-691X(97)00029-0

Correa, J.R., M.M. Pace and P.M. Zavos. 1997b. Relationships among frozen-thawed sperm characteristics assessed via the routine semen analysis, sperm functional tests and fertility of bulls in an artificial insemination program. Theriogenology, 48(5): 721-731. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0093-691x(97)00296-3

Dong, O., S.E. Rodenberg, C. Huang and T.C.A. Vandevoor. 2008. Cryopreservation of Rhesus monkey (Macacca muitata) epididymal spermatozoa before and after refrigerated storage. J. Androl., 29(3): 283-292. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2164/jandrol.107.003921

El- Menoufy, A.A. 1974. Some biochemical aspects of Friesian and buffalo semen. M.V.Sc. Thesis, Cario University, Cario, Egypt.

Foote, R.H. 2000. Letter to the editor: Fertilizing ability of epididymal sperm from dead animals. J. Androl., 21(3): 255.

Foote, R.H., C.C. Brockett and M.T. Kaproth. 2002. Motility and fertility of bull sperm in whole milk extender containing antioxidants. Anim. Reprod. Sci., 71(1-2): 93-104. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0378-4320(02)00018-0

Hadli, G. and W.B. Schill. 1993. Changes in sperm tail morphology after kallikrein treatment. Arch Androl., 31(1): 1-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3109/01485019308988373

Hammersstedt, R.H. and J.E. Parks. 1987. Changes in sperm surfaces associated with epididymal transit. J. Reprod. Fertil. Suppl., 34: 133-149. Available on: https://www.biosciproceedings.org/BP/0009/bp0009rdr11.pdf

Hartmann, S., M. Lacorn and H. Steinhardt. 1998. Natural occurrence of steroid hormones in food. Food Chemistry, 62(1): 7-20. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(97)00150-7

Hashinuma, M., K. Suzuki and J. Sekine. 2003. Recovery and cryopreservation of sika dear (Cervus nippon) spermatozoa from epididymides stored at 4oC. Theriogenology, 59(3-4): 47-58. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0093-691x(02)01154-8

Hermansoon, U. and E. Axner. 2007. Epididymal and ejaculated cat spermatozoa are resistant to cold shock but egg yolk promotes sperm longevity during cold storage at 4 degrees C. Theriogenology, 67(7): 1239-1248. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2007.01.008

Igboeli, G. and R.H. Foote. 1968. Maturation changes in bull epididymal spermatozoa. J. Dairy Sci., 51(10): 1703-1705. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(68)87257-1

Jeyendram, R.S., H.H. Van Der Van, B. Perez-Palaez, G.M. Crabo and L.J.D. Zaneveld. 1994. Development of an assay to assess the functional integrity of the human sperm membrane and its relationship to other semen characteristics. J. Reprod. Fertil., 70(1): 219-228. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1530/jrf.0.0700219

Kaabi, M., P. Paz, M. Alvarez, E. Anel, J.C. Boixo, H. Rouissi, P. Herraez and L. Anel. 2003. Effect of epididymis handling conditions on the quality of ram spermatozoa recovered post-mortem. Theriogenology, 60(7): 1249-1259. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0093-691X(03)00139-0

Kalian, I., K. Lubbe, P. Bartels, Y. Friedmann and R.S. Denniston. 2000. Evaluating epididymal sperm of African wild ruminants: Longevity when stored at 4 and viability following cryopreservation. Theriogenology, 53(1): 330.

Lambrechts, H., F.E. Van Niekerk, W.A. Coetzer, S.W. Cloete and G. Van Der Horst. 1999. The effect of cryopreservation on the survivability, viability and motility of epididymal African buffalo (Syncerus caffer) spermatozoa. Theriogenology, 52(7): 1241-1249. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0093-691X(99)00201-0

Lubbe, K., P. Bartels, I. Kilian, Y. Friedmann and R.A. Godke. 2000. Comparing motility and morphology of horse, zebra and rhinoceros epididymal spermatozoa when cryopreserved with two different cryodiluents or stored at 4˚C. Theriogenology, 53(1): 338.

Mazur, P. 1984. Freezing of living cells: Mechanisms and implications. American Journal of Physiology, 247(3 Pt 1): C125-142. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.1984.247.3.C125

Martinez-Pastor, F., C. Guerra, M. Kaabi, A.R. Diaz, E. Anel, P. Herraez, P. De Paz and L. Anel. 2005. Decay of sperm obtained from epididymes of wild ruminants depending on postmortem time. Theriogenology, 63(1): 24-40. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2004.03.003

Miska, W. and W.B. Schill. 1994. Influence of bradykinin antagonists in the motility of human spermatozoa enhanced by bradykinin. Arch Androl., 33(1): 1-5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3109/01485019408987795

Mizutani, T. and W.B. Schill. 1985. Motility of seminal plasma-free spermatozoa in the presence of several physiological compounds. Andrologia., 17(2): 150-156. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0272.1985.tb00975.x

Morrell, J.M. 2011. Artificial insemination: Current and future trend, p. 1-14. In Manafi, M. (edn.). Artificial Insemination in Farm Animals. IntechOpen, London, UK. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5772/17943

Muller-Schlosser, F., V. Aires, E. Hinsch and K.D. Hinsch. 2001. Evaluation of the quality of a new generation of egg yolk-free semen diluters for cryopreservation of bovine semen. Jahrestagung Physiologie and Pathologie der Fortpflanzung Giessen, 54: 134-143.

Neild, D., G. Chaves, M. Flores, M. Mora, M. Beconi and A. Aguero. 1999. Hypoosmotic test in equine spermatozoa. Theriogenology, 51(4): 721-727. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0093-691x(99)00021-7

Njonge, F.K. and M. Mutugi. 2013. Effect of diluents and temperature on the viability of bovine spermatozoa from cauda epididymis while stored at 4°C, 25°C and 39oC, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Nairobi, Kenya.

Oloufa, M.M., A.A. Sayed and A.I. Badreldin. 1959. Seasonal variation in reaction time of Egyptian buffalo bull and physiochemical characteristics of their semen. Indian J. Dairy Sci., 12: 10-17.

Ponglowhapan, S., K. Chatdarong, S. Sirivaidyapong and C. Lohachit. 2006. Freezing of epididymal spermatozoa from dogs after cool storage for 2 or 4 days. Theriogenology, 66(6-7): 1633-1636. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2006.01.032

Raizada, B.C., A. Sattar and M.D. Pandey. 1990. A comparative study of freezing buffalo semen in two dilutors. In Acharya, R.M., R.R. Lokeshwar and A.T. Kumar (eds.) The Proceedings of 2nd World Buffalo Congress, New Delhi, India. International Buffalo Federation, Roma, Italy.

Rizal, M., M.R. Toelihere, T.I. Yusuf, B. Purwantara and P. Situmorang. 2003. The quality of freeze-thawed Garut ram sperm in different concentration of glycerol. Journal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner, 7: 194-199.

Sato, H. and W.B. Schill. 1987. Temperature-dependent effects of the components of Kallikrein-Kinin system on sperm motility in vitro. Fertil. Steril., 47(4): 684-688. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0015-0282(16)59122-5

Schill, W.B., W. Miska, E.M. Parsch and E. Fink. 1989. Significance of Kallikrein-Kinin system in andrology, p. 171-203. In Fritz, H., I. Schmidt and G.D. Dietze (eds.) Kallikrein-Kinin System in Health and Disease, Limbach Verlag, Germany.

Schill, W.B., W. Protsch and G. Pressler. 1979. Effect of caffeine and kallikrein on cryo-preserved human spermatozoa. Int. J. Fertil., 24(1): 27-32.

Selvaraju, S., J. Ghose, C.G. David, I.J. Reddy and J.P. Ravindra. 2008. Sperm nuclear morphology in relation to sperm function tests in assessing buffalo semen. Indian Vet. J., 85(5): 505-507.

Shukla, M.K. and A.K. Misra. 2007. Effect of bradykinin on Murrah buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) semen cryopreservation. Anim. Reprod. Sci., 97(1-2): 175-179. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2006.02.015

Siems, W.E., B. Maul, B. Wieshner, M. Becker, T. Walther, L. Rothe and A. Winkler. 2003. Effects of kinins on mammalian spermatozoa and the impact of peptidolytic enzymes. Andrologia, 35(1): 44-54. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-0272.2003.00536.x

Soler, A.J., M.D. Perez-Guzman and J. Garde. 2003. Storage of red deer epididymides for four days at 5 degrees C: Effects on sperm motility, viability, and morphological integrity. J. Exp. Zool. A: Comp. Exp. Biol., 295(2): 188-199. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jez.a.10194

Somlev, B. and M. Subev. 1998. Effect of kininase II inhibitors on bradykinin-stimulated bovine sperm motility. Theriogenology, 50(4): 651-657. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0093-691x(98)00169-1

Somlev, B.P. 1985. The Kallikrein-Kinin system in reproduction of farm animals and its use under practical conditions, Dissertation, Institute of Biology and Immunology of Reproduction "Acad. K. Bratanov", Sofia, Bulgaria.

Srivastava, S. and S. Kumar. 2014. Incorporation of ascorbic acid, caffeine and chloroquine diphosphate in dilutor improves structural and functional status of frozen semen. Open Access Library Journal, 1(1): 1-12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1100011

Srivastava, S. 2011. Effect of amino acids incorporation on post-thaw seminal attributes and in vitro fertility assay of Murrah bull spermatozoa. Ph.D. Thesis, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar University, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Tiplady, C.A., L.H.A. Morris and W.R. Allen. 2002. Stallion epididymal spermatozoa: pre-freeze and post-thaw motility and viability after three treatments. Theriogenology, 58(2): 225-228. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0093-691X(02)00827-0

Yu, I. and S.P. Leibo. 2002. Recovery of motile, membrane-intact spermatozoa from canine epididymides stored for 8 days at 4 degrees C. Theriogenology, 57(3): 1179-1190. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0093-691x(01)00711-7

Downloads

Published

2025-12-31

How to Cite

Ashutosh, K., Srivastava, S., Kumar, R., & Kumar, P. (2025). EFFECT OF BRADYKININ ON FREEZABILITY OF ABATTOIR DERIVED MURRAH BULL EPIDIDYMAL SPERMATOZOA. Buffalo Bulletin, 44(4), 399–408. https://doi.org/10.56825/bufbu.2025.4444303

Issue

Section

Original Article

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>